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7
And Moses was fourscore years old, and Aaron fourscore and three years old, when they spoke unto Pharaoh.
العالياه 4
And seven days were fulfilled, after that the LORD had smitten the river.
Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر
كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- וַיִּקְרָא֙qârâʼto call out to (i.e. properly
- גַּםgamassemblage
- פַּרְעֹ֔הParʻôhParoh
- לַֽחֲכָמִ֖יםchâkâmwise
- וְלַֽמְכַשְּׁפִ֑יםkâshaphto whisper aspell
- וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֨וּʻâsâhto do or make
- גַםgamassemblage
- הֵ֜םhêmthey
- חַרְטֻמֵּ֥יcharṭôma horoscopist
- מִצְרַ֛יִםMitsrayimMitsrajim
- בְּלַהֲטֵיהֶ֖םlahaṭa blaze
- כֵּֽןkênset upright
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Exodus 7:11 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Pharaoh too called [his] wise men and magicians. The sorcerers of Egypt also did likewise with their magic art.
الترخيص: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Pharaoh, too, called to the wise men and the magicians; and the necromancers of Egypt did likewise through their charms.
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיִּקְרָא֙ גַּם־פַּרְעֹ֔ה לַֽחֲכָמִ֖ים וְלַֽמְכַשְּׁפִ֑ים וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֨וּ גַם־הֵ֜ם חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י מִצְרַ֛יִם בְּלַהֲטֵיהֶ֖ם כֵּֽן׃
الترخيص: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Then Pharaoh also called for the wise men and the sorcerers; and they also, the magicians of Egypt, did in like manner with their secret arts.
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta39;amei Hamikra
וַיִּקְרָא֙ גַּם־פַּרְעֹ֔ה לַֽחֲכָמִ֖ים וְלַֽמְכַשְּׁפִ֑ים וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֨וּ גַם־הֵ֜ם חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י מִצְרַ֛יִם בְּלַהֲטֵיהֶ֖ם כֵּֽן׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויקרא גם פרעה לחכמים ולמכשפים ויעשו גם הם חרטמי מצרים בלהטיהם כן
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיִּקְרָא גַּם־פַּרְעֹה לַחֲכָמִים וְלַמְכַשְּׁפִים וַיַּעֲשׂוּ גַם־הֵם חַרְטֻמֵּי מִצְרַיִם בְּלַהֲטֵיהֶם כֵּן׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh39;s Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
האָט אױך פַּרעה גערופֿן די חכָמים און די מכַשפים, און אױך זײ, די חַרטומים פֿון מִצרַיִם, האָבן געטאָן דעס גלײַכן מיט זײערע פֿאַרבאָרגענע קונצן.
الترخيص: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Pharaon, de son côté, manda les experts et les magiciens; et les devins de l’Égypte en firent autant par leurs prestiges.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Faraone chiamò anch’egli i savj e gli stregoni; ed anch’essi, i maghi dell’Egitto, fecero colle loro arti arcane il simile.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Ale wezwał téż i Faraon mędrców i czarowników i uczynili i oni, wróżbici Micraimu, czarami swoimi to samo.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Aber Pharao rief die Weisen und Zauberer, da machten auch die Zeichendeuter Ägyptens durch ihre Geheimnisse also:
الترخيص: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Pharao aber rief auch die Weisen und die Zauberer; auch sie, die Schriftkundigen Mizrajims, taten mit ihren Blendwerken also.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Tiam ankaŭ Faraono alvokis la saĝulojn kaj sorĉistojn; kaj ankaŭ ili, la Egiptaj sorĉistoj, per siaj sorĉoj faris tiel.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Commentary on Exodus 7:11
Rashi
עברית
בלהטיהם בְּלַחֲשֵׁיהוֹן, ואין לו דמיון במקרא, ויש לדמות לו לַהַט הַחֶרֶב הַמִּתְהַפֶּכֶת (בראשית ג, כד), דומה שהיא מתהפכת על ידי לחש:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
But Pharoh called the hachems and magicians; and they also, Janis and Jamberes, magicians of Mizraim, did the same by their burnings of divination.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
Wisemen of astronomy.
Magicians. Those who change the appearnce of something.
Sorcerers. Those who know the secrets of created matter. The word is quadrilateral (with four root letters, and therefore not Hebrew). Perhaps it is an Egyptian word, or Akkadian (Babylonian/Chaldean), because similar words have been found in scripture only from those languages. The text distinguishes between Moshe's act, in which the staff truly transformed into a snake, and the act of the sorcerers, which is why the text states "belateihem". The word has a trilateral root, it's meaning is as "the flame (blade) of the sword", "I lay burning", "the day that comes shall burn them". It connotes flashing and passing fire, namely illusion.
Sefaria Community Translation · الترخيص: CC0 · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND THEY ALSO, THE MAGICIANS OF EGYPT, DID IN LIKE MANNER ‘B’LAHATEIHEM’ (WITH THEIR SECRET ARTS). Our Rabbis have said that these are deeds of sorcerers who perform their arts through angels of destruction, the word b’lahateihem being derived from the expressions: eish loheit (flaming fire); the flame ‘t’laheit’ (burned up) the wicked., 106:18. The purport [of the saying of the Sages] is that these deeds of sorcery are done by means of “the flaming ones,” angels of a fire that burns in man, and he does not know that the fire burns in him and pays no attention to it. It is similar in sense to the expression, “And the Eternal opened the eyes of the young man of Elisha, and behold there were horses of fire and chariots of fire.”. Perhaps these are identical with the angels that dwell in the atmosphere of the spheres of the [four] elements, which are called sarim (lords). (lords), the word should be sheidim (demons). The first reading seems to be more correct here. I will explain this theme again [in the Book of Leviticus 17:7] with the help of the Rock.
But the word b’lateihem, [mentioned further in 8:3 — And the magicians did in like manner ‘b’lateihem’] — is explained [by the Rabbis] as meaning sheidim (demons) — the word being derived from the Hebrew word lat (secret): Speak with David ‘balat’ (secretly) — since the demons come quietly inasmuch as they are ethereal bodies whose presence is not felt. This is why Scripture states [in Verse 11 before us] that Pharaoh called for the wise men and the sorcerers, for the wise men who knew [the art of] incanting and assembling the demons were the leaders and elders of the Egyptians.
The term chartumei mitzrayim (the magicians of Egypt) includes both of them, [i.e., the wise men and the sorcerers]. We do not know the root of the word chartumei. Now Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra says that it is either an Egyptian or Chaldean word since we find it only mentioned in their accounts. The more likely explanation is that of Rashi, who said that it is an Aramaic compound-word: char tami (those who excite themselves by means of the bones [of the dead]). It is known that the greater part of this craft is one with the bones of dead persons or the bones of animals, just as they mentioned in the case of the yid’oni. takes the bone of a bird [or a beast] called yido’a, puts it into his mouth, burns incense, recites certain prayers, performs a certain ritual until he is in a condition akin to fainting, and falls into a trance in which he predicts the future” (Maimonides,”The Commandments,” Vol. II, p. 10).
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria