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العالياه 6
العالياه 7
Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر
كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- וַיְהִ֗יhâyâhto exist
- בְּעֵת֙ʻêthtime
- יַחֵ֣םyâchamto be hot
- הַצֹּ֔אןtsôʼna collective name for a flock
- וָאֶשָּׂ֥אnâsâʼto lift
- עֵינַ֛יʻayinan eye
- וָאֵ֖רֶאrâʼâhto see
- בַּחֲל֑וֹםchălôwma dream
- וְהִנֵּ֤הhinnêhlo!
- הָֽעַתֻּדִים֙ʻattûwdprepared
- הָעֹלִ֣יםʻâlâhto ascend
- עַלʻalabove
- הַצֹּ֔אןtsôʼna collective name for a flock
- עֲקֻדִּ֥יםʻâqôdstriped
- נְקֻדִּ֖יםnâqôdspotted
- וּבְרֻדִּֽיםbârôdspotted
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Genesis 31:10 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
At the time the flock were in heat [to mate], I lifted my eyes, and in a dream I saw that the males going upon the flock were ringed, speckled and striped.
الترخيص: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And it was, at the time the flocks were heated, I lifted up my eyes and I saw in a dream: Behold, the rams which went up on the sheep were ringstraked, speckled, and grizzled.
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיְהִ֗י בְּעֵת֙ יַחֵ֣ם הַצֹּ֔אן וָאֶשָּׂ֥א עֵינַ֛י וָאֵ֖רֶא בַּחֲל֑וֹם וְהִנֵּ֤ה הָֽעַתֻּדִים֙ הָעֹלִ֣ים עַל־הַצֹּ֔אן עֲקֻדִּ֥ים נְקֻדִּ֖ים וּבְרֻדִּֽים׃
الترخيص: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And it came to pass at the time that the flock conceived, that I lifted up mine eyes, and saw in a dream, and, behold, the he-goats which leaped upon the flock were streaked, speckled, and grizzled.
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta39;amei Hamikra
וַיְהִ֗י בְּעֵת֙ יַחֵ֣ם הַצֹּ֔אן וָאֶשָּׂ֥א עֵינַ֛י וָאֵ֖רֶא בַּחֲל֑וֹם וְהִנֵּ֤ה הָֽעַתֻּדִים֙ הָעֹלִ֣ים עַל־הַצֹּ֔אן עֲקֻדִּ֥ים נְקֻדִּ֖ים וּבְרֻדִּֽים׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Or, à l’époque où les troupeaux s’accouplent, je levai les yeux et j’eus une vision et voici que les mâles qui fécondaient le bétail étaient rayés, pointillés et grivelés.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Zur Zeit der Brunst der Tiere erhob ich im Traum meine Augen und sah: Die Böcke, die die Schafe besprangen, waren gestreift, gesprenkelt und scheckig.
الترخيص: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
And it came to pass at the time that the flock conceived, that I lifted up mine eyes, and saw in a dream, and, behold, the he-goats which leaped upon the flock were streaked, speckled, and grizzled.
الترخيص: CC0
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And it happened that the flock conceived, that I lifted up my eyes, and saw in a dream, and, saw the he-goats which leaped upon the flock were streaked, speckled, and grizzled.
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויהי בעת יחם הצאן ואשא עיני וארא בחלום והנה העתדים העלים על הצאן עקדים נקדים וברדים
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיְהִי בְּעֵת יַחֵם הַצֹּאן וָאֶשָּׂא עֵינַי וָאֵרֶא בַּחֲלוֹם וְהִנֵּה הָעַתֻּדִים הָעֹלִים עַל־הַצֹּאן עֲקֻדִּים נְקֻדִּים וּבְרֻדִּים׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh39;s Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און עס איז געװען אין דער צײַט װען די שאָף האָבן זיך געפּאָרט, האָב איך אױפֿגעהױבן מײַנע אױגן, און האָב געזען אין חלום, ערשט די בעק װאָס שפּרינגען אױף די שאָף זײַנען געשטרײַפֿטע, געשפּרענקלטע, און געפֿלעקטע.
الترخيص: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Nun war es, als jetzt die Schafe sich erregten, da erhub ich im Traum meine Augen und sah, und siehe: die Böcke, welche die Schafe bestiegen, waren fußgezeichnete, punktierte und gesprenkelte.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
En la tempo, kiam la brutoj pasiiĝis, mi levis miajn okulojn kaj vidis en sonĝo, ke la virbestoj, kiuj leviĝis sur la brutojn, estas striitaj, mikskoloraj, kaj makulitaj.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Quando gli animali entravano in calore, io, in sogno, alzati gli occhi, vidi che tutti i caproni che ammontavano le femmine erano segnati ai piedi, punteggiati e tempestati.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Stało się bowiem podczas grzania się trzody, żem podniósł oczy swe, i widziałem we śnie, a oto barany, pokrywające trzodę, były pręgowate, nakrapiane i pstre.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Commentary on Genesis 31:10
Rashi
עברית
והנה העתודים. אף על פי שהבדילם לבן כולם שלא יתעברו הצאן דוגמתן, היו המלאכים מביאין אותן מעדר המסור ביד בני לבן, לעדר שביד יעקב (ב"ר עג, יד):
וברדים. תרגומו ופציחין, פייש"ר בלע"ז, חוט של לבן מקיף את גופו סביב, וחברבורות שלו פתוחה ומפולשת מזו אל זו, (ס"א מזן אל זן), ואין לי להביא עד מן המקרא:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And it was at the time when the flocks conceived, that I lifted up my eyes and saw in a dream, and, behold, the goats which rose upon the flock were spotted in their feet, or streaked or white in their backs.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND IT CAME TO PASS AT THE TIME THAT THE FLOCK CONCEIVED. This was after Laban changed his wages, and therefore the angel said to Jacob, For I have seen all that Laban does unto thee.
AND, BEHOLD THE HE-GOATS WHICH WENT UP ON THE FLOCKS [WERE RINGSTRAKED, SPECKLED, AND GRIZZLED]. The meaning thereof is that it was shown to Jacob in a dream that the he-goats which mounted the flocks were all ringstraked, and afterwards they were all speckled, and still later they were all grizzled. And the angel told him that in view of the injustice which Laban does him by changing his wages, the future offspring will have the appearance which Jacob will need, and that henceforth Jacob should not make the sticks, for Whoso putteth his trust in the Eternal shall be set up on high.
AND, BEHOLD, ‘HA’ATUDIM’ WHICH WENT UP ON THE FLOCKS. He-goats and rams are called atudim for all the adults in the flocks are so called. This applies also to the mighty ones among men, as in: ‘atudei’ (the chief ones) of the earth.
And Rashi comments: “Although Laban had separated all these so that the sheep should not give birth to young marked similarly to them, angels brought them from the flock which had been placed in charge of Laban’s sons to the flock in Jacob’s charge.”
In line with the simple meaning of Scripture this was a vision assuring Jacob that the flocks would give birth to young similar to the marked rams and he-goats, and the proof of it is the word vehinei (and behold), for this expression is used with respect to all dreams, indicating that it is as if the action is in the presence of the dreamer. In Bereshith Rabbah, the Sages did not mention the angels [bringing the marked ones from the flocks of Laban], but it may be inferred by exegesis. Thus they said: “It is not written here olim (went up) but ha’olim (those that mounted),” [meaning those which actually mounted. Thus the dream only indicated the action of the atudim which came from Laban’s flocks and that they were ringstraked, speckled, etc. However, the fact that they came was not part of the dream. This really occurred since the angels brought them]. But the plain sense of the verse is as we have said.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויהי...העתודים, another word for he-goats, תישים.
וברודים, a variant of the word טלואים; the reason why the Torah switched to this term is to tell us that the whiteness of the spots in questions is similar to that of hail stones, ברד.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria