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18
قسم Vayera
العالياه 1
العالياه 2
Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر
كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- א֠וּלַיʼûwlayif not
- יַחְסְר֞וּןchâçêrto lack
- חֲמִשִּׁ֤יםchămishshîymfifty
- הַצַּדִּיקִם֙tsaddîyqjust
- חֲמִשָּׁ֔הchâmêshfive
- הֲתַשְׁחִ֥יתshâchathto decay
- בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֖הchâmêshfive
- אֶתʼêthself (but generally used to point out mo
- כָּלkôlthe whole
- הָעִ֑ירʻîyra city in the widest
- וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙ʼâmarto say
- לֹ֣אlôʼnot
- אַשְׁחִ֔יתshâchathto decay
- אִםʼimused very widely as demonstrative
- אֶמְצָ֣אmâtsâʼto come forth to
- שָׁ֔םshâmthere then
- אַרְבָּעִ֖יםʼarbâʻîymforty
- וַחֲמִשָּֽׁהchâmêshfive
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Genesis 18:28 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
But suppose they lack five of the fifty righteous? Will You destroy all the city because of five? He said, I will not destroy if I find forty-five there.
الترخيص: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Perhaps there shall lack of the fifty righteous ones, five. Will You destroy the entire city because of the five [and not add Yourself as a "righteous One" to each district to save the whole]? And He said: I shall not destroy if I find there forty-five.
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
א֠וּלַ֠י יַחְסְר֞וּן חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים הַצַּדִּיקִם֙ חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה הֲתַשְׁחִ֥ית בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה אֶת־כׇּל־הָעִ֑יר וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לֹ֣א אַשְׁחִ֔ית אִם־אֶמְצָ֣א שָׁ֔ם אַרְבָּעִ֖ים וַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃
الترخيص: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Peradventure there shall lack five of the fifty righteous; wilt Thou destroy all the city for lack of five?’ And He said: ‘I will not destroy it, if I find there forty and five.’
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
א֠וּלַי יַחְסְר֞וּן חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים הַצַּדִּיקִם֙ חֲמִשָּׁ֔ה הֲתַשְׁחִ֥ית בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֖ה אֶת־כָּל־הָעִ֑יר וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לֹ֣א אַשְׁחִ֔ית אִם־אֶמְצָ֣א שָׁ֔ם אַרְבָּעִ֖ים וַחֲמִשָּֽׁה׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Peut-être à ces cinquante justes, en manquera-t-il cinq: détruirais-tu, pour cinq, une ville entière?" Il répondit: "Je ne sévirai point, si j’en trouve quarante-cinq"
الترخيص: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Vielleicht fehlen an den fünfzig Unschuldigen fünf; wirst du wohl die ganze Stadt um der fünfe willen vernichten? Und er antwortete: Ich werde sie nicht vernichten, wenn ich dort fünfundvierzig finde.
الترخيص: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
If five of the fifty righteous are missing; will You destroy all the city for lack of the five?’ And He said: ‘I will not destroy it, if I find forty five.’
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
אולי יחסרון חמשים הצדיקם חמשה התשחית בחמשה את כל העיר ויאמר לא אשחית אם אמצא שם ארבעים וחמשה
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
אוּלַי יַחְסְרוּן חֲמִשִּׁים הַצַּדִּיקִם חֲמִשָּׁה הֲתַשְׁחִית בַּחֲמִשָּׁה אֶת־כָּל־הָעִיר וַיֹּאמֶר לֹא אַשְׁחִית אִם־אֶמְצָא שָׁם אַרְבָּעִים וַחֲמִשָּׁה׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
טאָמער װעלן פֿעלן פֿון די פֿופֿציק אומשולדיקע פֿינף, װעסטו פֿון װעגן די פֿינף צעשטערן די גאַנצע שטאָט? האָט ער געזאָגט: איך װעל ניט צעשטערן, אױב איך װעל דאָרטן געפֿינען פֿינף און פֿערציק.
الترخيص: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Vielleicht fehlen an den fünfzig Gerechten fünf, würdest du um der fünf willen die ganze Stadt verderben? Da sprach er: Ich werde nicht verderben, wenn ich dort fünfundvierzig finde.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
eble al la kvindeko da virtuloj mankos kvin: ĉu Vi pereigos pro la kvin la tutan urbon? Kaj Li diris: Mi ne pereigos, se Mi trovos tie kvardek kvin.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Forse i cinquanta giusti mancheranno di cinque: distruggeresti a cagione dei cinque tutta la città? Egli disse: Non distruggerò, se ne troverò là quarantacinque.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Może niedostanie do pięćdziesięciu sprawiedliwych, pięciu: czyżbyś zgładził dla pięciu całe miasto? I rzekł: "Nie zgładzę, jeżeli znajdę tam czterdziestu pięciu."
الترخيص: Public Domain
Commentary on Genesis 18:28
Rashi
עברית
התשחית בחמשה. והלא הן ט' לכל כרך, ואתה צדיקו של עולם תצטרף עמהם:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Perhaps of the fifty innocent persons, five may be wanting. On account of the five who may be wanting to Zoar, wilt Thou destroy the whole city? And He said, I will not destroy it, if I find there forty and five.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
אולי יחסרון חמשה. והטעם אולי תחסר עשירית מהמספר:
וטעם התשחית בחמשה. בעבור החמשה שיחסרו את הכל ואחר כן אמר אולי יחסרון התשיעית מהמספר אשר אמרתי. אם ימצאון שם לא אשחיתם.
On Your Way · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
I WILL NOT DESTROY IT IF I FIND THERE. He assured him that He would not destroy it if that number of righteous men will be found there. And He did not tell him, “Know that there is not such a number there as you said,” since their trial had not been completed, just as He said, I will go down now, and see.
Now Abraham did not know what would be done to them. Therefore, he rose early in the morning and looked towards Sodom, and upon seeing that they were destroyed, he knew that the required number of righteous men had not been there.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Sforno
English
התשחית בחמשה את כל העיר, let me know if it is a definite rule of Your system of justice that unless there is a minimum of ten righteous people in a town You will destroy that town? If You were to do this, the result would be that the fifth city will be wiped out on account of five missing people! [based on the first Mishnah in Sanhedrin that only an עדה, quorum of ten male adults can “save” the accused. Ed.]
ויאמר..לא אשחית, I will not destroy (the fifth).
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
אולי יחסרון, if there are 5 righteous people missing from the 50 righteous people of whom I said that their presence should serve to save the city at this time, are You going to going to destroy the earth (surrounding these towns) and not forgive the place on account of the 45 righteous people that live there?”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria