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العالياه 5
العالياه 6
Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر
كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- אֶֽרֶץʼeretsthe earth
- רְפָאִ֥יםrâphâʼa giant
- תֵּחָשֵׁ֖בchâshabto plait or interpenetrate
- אַףʼaphmeaning accession
- הִ֑ואhûwʼhe
- רְפָאִ֤יםrâphâʼa giant
- יָֽשְׁבוּyâshabto sit down (specifically as judge. in a
- בָהּ֙
- לְפָנִ֔יםpânîymthe face
- וְהָֽעַמֹּנִ֔יםʻAmmôwnîyan Ammonite or Ammonitish
- יִקְרְא֥וּqârâʼto call out to (i.e. properly
- לָהֶ֖ם
- זַמְזֻמִּֽיםZamzôma Zamzumite
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Deuteronomy 2:20 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
It, too, is considered a land of giants; giants having lived in it originally—the Ammonites called them Zamzumim.
الترخيص: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
That, too, was reckoned a land of refaim, [for] refaim dwelt there formerly (and the Ammonites called them zamzumim) [but this is not the land of the Refaim that I promised to Abraham],
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
אֶֽרֶץ־רְפָאִ֥ים תֵּחָשֵׁ֖ב אַף־הִ֑וא רְפָאִ֤ים יָֽשְׁבוּ־בָהּ֙ לְפָנִ֔ים וְהָֽעַמֹּנִ֔ים יִקְרְא֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם זַמְזֻמִּֽים׃
الترخيص: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
That also is accounted a land of Rephaim: Rephaim dwelt therein aforetime; but the Ammonites call them Zamzummim,
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta39;amei Hamikra
אֶֽרֶץ־רְפָאִ֥ים תֵּחָשֵׁ֖ב אַף־הִ֑וא רְפָאִ֤ים יָֽשְׁבוּ־בָהּ֙ לְפָנִ֔ים וְהָֽעַמֹּנִ֔ים יִקְרְא֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם זַמְזֻמִּֽים׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ארץ רפאים תחשב אף הוא רפאים ישבו בה לפנים והעמנים יקראו להם זמזמים
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עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
אֶרֶץ־רְפָאִים תֵּחָשֵׁב אַף־הִוא רְפָאִים יָשְׁבוּ־בָהּ לְפָנִים וְהָעַמֹּנִים יִקְרְאוּ לָהֶם זַמְזֻמִּים׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh39;s Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
דאָס אױך װערט גערעכנט פֿאַרן לאַנד פֿון די רפֿאים; די רפֿאים זײַנען דרינען געזעסן פֿריער, און די עַמוֹנים האָבן זײ גערופֿן זַמזומים;
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Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
(Celui-là aussi est considéré comme pays de Rephaïtes: des Rephaïtes l’occupaient d’abord, les Ammonites les appellent Zamzoummîm,
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Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Za ziemię olbrzymów poczytują i ją; olbrzymi zamieszkiwali ją przedtém; Ammonici wszakże nazywają ich Zamzummami, -
الترخيص: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Auch dies wird als Land der Refaim betrachtet. Refaim wohnten vordem darin, und die Ammoniter nennen sie Samsummim.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
(Kiel landon de Rafaidoj oni rigardas ankaŭ ĝin; Rafaidoj loĝis en ĝi antaŭe; kaj la Amonidoj nomas ilin Zamzumoj;
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Commentary on Deuteronomy 2:20
Rashi
עברית
ארץ רפאים תחשב. ארץ רפאים נחשבת אף היא לפי שהרפאים ישבו בה לפנים, אבל לא זו היא שנתתי לאברהם:
On Your Way · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
That also was accounted a land of giants; in old time the giants dwelt in it, and the Ammonites called them Zimthanee,
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
The word Zamzummim is inflected according to the rules of the Hebrew language into which it has been assimilated. Compare, “the satraps” [Esther 8: 9].
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
TEICHASHEIV’ (ACCOUNTED). The land of Ammon, too, is considered part of the land of Rephaim; in other words, it is included within it. Similarly, from the Shihor, which is before Egypt, even unto the border of Ekron northward ‘teichasheiv’ (is accounted) to the Canaanites. So also, the sons of Rimmon the Beerothite, of the children of Benjamin; for Beeroth also ‘teichasheiv’ (is accounted) to Benjamin. It is possible that such is also the meaning of the expression written above [with reference to Moab], these also are ‘yeichashvu’ Rephaim, Scripture stating that the Emim who formerly dwelled there, Verse 10. are also “accounted” as an expression of importance and esteem. Here Ramban explains it as “accounted” [to the Rephaim]. Rephaim since they were part of them, and they were as the Anakim, and therefore they [the Moabites] called them ‘Emim’ [because their “dread,” like that of the Anakim (giants) lay upon the people]. This is the correct interpretation.
Thus the land of Rephaim was very large, and from it, Moab and Ammon took their lands. The balance remained for the Rephaim themselves, for Og, who dwelled in Ashtaroth, was of them, as is stated, and they smote the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim., Verse 5. And in the Book of Joshua it is written, and cut down a space for thyself there in the land of the Perizzites and of the Rephaim. Therefore, Scripture says of the border of Moab and Ammon that it is “accounted to the Rephaim,” [still calling them “Rephaim,” the name by which they were originally known]. The Moabites and the Ammonites were the ones that changed [the name of the Rephaim] to other names: [the Moabites calling them] Emim and [the Ammonites calling them] Zamzummim.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ארץ רפאים תחשב גם הוא, as the land of the Refaim which G’d had promised to Avraham at the covenant between the pieces. (Genesis 15,20) Even though these Refaim had been dispossessed; if the descendants of Lot could dispossess the Refaim of old, it would certainly not be a problem for the Jewish people to dispossess people who had come by this land not by ancestral right but by conquest.
תחשב, although it is considered as “the land of the Refaim, it is not officially called thus, but is part of the Kingdom of Og the king of Bashan. This is spelled out in detail in 3,13. In that verse the Refaim referred to are the ones mentioned by G’d to Avraham in Genesis 15. This is why the Israelites inherited these lands.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Sforno
English
ארץ רפאים תחשב אף היא, there can be no question that the Ammonites had no legal right to dispossess these people; the only reason why they succeeded in doing so was because it was G’d’s will.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria