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Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر
كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- וְיִתְכַּסּ֣וּkâçâhto plump
- שַׂקִּ֗יםsaqa mesh
- הָֽאָדָם֙ʼâdâmruddy i.e. a human being (an individual
- וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔הbᵉhêmâha dumb beast
- וְיִקְרְא֥וּqârâʼto call out to (i.e. properly
- אֶלʼêlnear
- אֱלֹהִ֖יםʼĕlôhîymgods in the ordinary sense
- בְּחָזְקָ֑הchozqâhvehemence
- וְיָשֻׁ֗בוּshûwbto turn back transitively or intransitiv
- אִ֚ישׁʼîysha man as an individual or a male person
- מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹdereka road
- הָֽרָעָ֔הraʻbad or evil
- וּמִןmina part of
- הֶחָמָ֖סchâmâçviolence
- אֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherwho
- בְּכַפֵּיהֶֽםkaphthe hollow hand or palm (so of the paw o
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Jonah 3:8 in every translation
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְיִתְכַּסּ֣וּ שַׂקִּ֗ים הָֽאָדָם֙ וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔ה וְיִקְרְא֥וּ אֶל־אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּחׇזְקָ֑ה וְיָשֻׁ֗בוּ אִ֚ישׁ מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ הָֽרָעָ֔ה וּמִן־הֶחָמָ֖ס אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּכַפֵּיהֶֽם׃
الترخيص: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
but let them be covered with sackcloth, both man and beast, and let them cry mightily unto God; yea, let them turn every one from his evil way, and from the violence that is in their hands.
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta39;amei Hamikra
וְיִתְכַּסּ֣וּ שַׂקִּ֗ים הָֽאָדָם֙ וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔ה וְיִקְרְא֥וּ אֶל־אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּחָזְקָ֑ה וְיָשֻׁ֗בוּ אִ֚ישׁ מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ הָֽרָעָ֔ה וּמִן־הֶחָמָ֖ס אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּכַפֵּיהֶֽם׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
but let them be covered with sackcloth, both man and beast, and let them cry mightily to God; let every one turn from his evil way, and from the violence that is in their hands.
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויתכסו שקים האדם והבהמה ויקראו אל אלהים בחזקה וישבו איש מדרכו הרעה ומן החמס אשר בכפיהם
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְיִתְכַּסּוּ שַׂקִּים הָאָדָם וְהַבְּהֵמָה וְיִקְרְאוּ אֶל־אֱלֹהִים בְּחָזְקָה וְיָשֻׁבוּ אִישׁ מִדַּרְכּוֹ הָרָעָה וּמִן־הֶחָמָס אֲשֶׁר בְּכַפֵּיהֶם׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Que les hommes et le bétail soient enveloppés de cilices; que chacun invoque Dieu avec force, qu’il renonce à sa mauvaise conduite et à la rapine qui est dans ses mains!
الترخيص: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Menschen und Vieh sollen sich in Trauer hüllen und zu Gott rufen mit aller Macht; sie sollen umkehren, jeder von seinem bösen Wandel und von dem Unrecht, das in ihren Händen ist.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Lecz niechaj przyobloką się w wory - zarówno ludzie jak bydło - a niechaj wołają do Boga usilnie, a niechaj odwróci się każdy od drogi swej niecnej, i od grabieży, która w ręku jego.
الترخيص: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh39;s Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
מענטשן און בהמות זאָלן זײַן צוגעדעקט מיט זאַק; און מע זאָל רופֿן צו גאָט מיט שטאַרקײט, און מע זאָל זיך אומקערן איטלעכער פֿון זײַן שלעכטן װעג, און פֿון דעם אומרעכט װאָס אין זײערע הענט.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
kaj la homoj kaj la brutoj kovru sin per sakaĵo, kaj voku forte al Dio, kaj ĉiu deturnu sin de sia malbona vojo kaj de la perfortaĵoj de siaj manoj:
الترخيص: Public Domain
Commentary on Jonah 3:8
Rashi
English
and they shall call mightily to God—They bound the dams alone and the young alone. They said to Him, “Lord of the world! If You have no pity on us, we will not have pity on these.” [See Taanith 16a]
The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And people and animals were covered in sackcloth and prayed before the LORD vigorously, and each man turned from his wicked way and from the robbery of his hands.
Sefaria Community Translation · الترخيص: CC0 · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
"And they shall cover themselves," "and they shall call out [to God]"- [The king's proclamation said:] "Any man who is a knowledgeable person, or someone who knows they have done evil," or [the decree was saying] like [that which it says when Avraham entreated God regarding Sodom] "Perhaps [there are ten good men to be found there?]" (Bereshit 18:32).
And the word "and he will return" is [going] on the glorious name [of God].
Sefaria Community Translation · الترخيص: CC0 · Full commentary on Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
"And they shall cover themselves...with strength"- [cry out] with all one's heart].
"From his evil way"- [this is referring to] other transgressions.
"And from the treachery"- It is [considered equal] opposite all of them and on it was their decree decreed.
Sefaria Community Translation · الترخيص: CC0 · Full commentary on Sefaria
Abarbanel
English
The king decreed that it was not enough that the people just fast and wear sackcloth, but that along with this they should also "cry mightily to God" and "turn back from the violence of their hands," which was the main point.
Sefaria Community Translation · الترخيص: CC0 · Full commentary on Sefaria