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Jonah 3:6

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

لا توجد ترجمة بهذه اللغة بعد؛ تُعرض English.

3

1 וַיְהִ֧י דְבַר־יְהֹוָ֛ה אֶל־יוֹנָ֖ה שֵׁנִ֥ית לֵאמֹֽר׃ And the word of the LORD came unto Jonah the second time, saying:
2 ק֛וּם לֵ֥ךְ אֶל־נִֽינְוֵ֖ה הָעִ֣יר הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה וּקְרָ֤א אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙ אֶת־הַקְּרִיאָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י דֹּבֵ֥ר אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ ’Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and make unto it the proclamation that I bid thee.’
3 וַיָּ֣קׇם יוֹנָ֗ה וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־נִֽינְוֵ֖ה כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהֹוָ֑ה וְנִֽינְוֵ֗ה הָיְתָ֤ה עִיר־גְּדוֹלָה֙ לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים מַהֲלַ֖ךְ שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת יָמִֽים׃ So Jonah arose, and went unto Nineveh, according to the word of the LORD. Now Nineveh was an exceeding great city, of three days’journey.
4 וַיָּ֤חֶל יוֹנָה֙ לָב֣וֹא בָעִ֔יר מַהֲלַ֖ךְ י֣וֹם אֶחָ֑ד וַיִּקְרָא֙ וַיֹּאמַ֔ר ע֚וֹד אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם וְנִֽינְוֵ֖ה נֶהְפָּֽכֶת׃ And Jonah began to enter into the city a day’s journey, and he proclaimed, and said: ‘Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown.’
5 וַֽיַּאֲמִ֛ינוּ אַנְשֵׁ֥י נִֽינְוֵ֖ה בֵּֽאלֹהִ֑ים וַיִּקְרְאוּ־צוֹם֙ וַיִּלְבְּשׁ֣וּ שַׂקִּ֔ים מִגְּדוֹלָ֖ם וְעַד־קְטַנָּֽם׃ And the people of Nineveh believed God; and they proclaimed a fast, and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them even to the least of them.
6 וַיִּגַּ֤ע הַדָּבָר֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ נִֽינְוֵ֔ה וַיָּ֙קׇם֙ מִכִּסְא֔וֹ וַיַּעֲבֵ֥ר אַדַּרְתּ֖וֹ מֵֽעָלָ֑יו וַיְכַ֣ס שַׂ֔ק וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב עַל־הָאֵֽפֶר׃ And the tidings reached the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, and laid his robe from him, and covered him with sackcloth, and sat in ashes.
7 וַיַּזְעֵ֗ק וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ בְּנִֽינְוֵ֔ה מִטַּ֧עַם הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וּגְדֹלָ֖יו לֵאמֹ֑ר הָאָדָ֨ם וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜ה הַבָּקָ֣ר וְהַצֹּ֗אן אַֽל־יִטְעֲמוּ֙ מְא֔וּמָה אַ֨ל־יִרְע֔וּ וּמַ֖יִם אַל־יִשְׁתּֽוּ׃ And he caused it to be proclaimed and published through Nineveh by the decree of the king and his nobles, saying: ‘Let neither man nor beast, herd nor flock, taste any thing; let them not feed, nor drink water;
8 וְיִתְכַּסּ֣וּ שַׂקִּ֗ים הָֽאָדָם֙ וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔ה וְיִקְרְא֥וּ אֶל־אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּחׇזְקָ֑ה וְיָשֻׁ֗בוּ אִ֚ישׁ מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ הָֽרָעָ֔ה וּמִן־הֶחָמָ֖ס אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּכַפֵּיהֶֽם׃ but let them be covered with sackcloth, both man and beast, and let them cry mightily unto God; yea, let them turn every one from his evil way, and from the violence that is in their hands.
9 מִֽי־יוֹדֵ֣עַ יָשׁ֔וּב וְנִחַ֖ם הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְשָׁ֛ב מֵחֲר֥וֹן אַפּ֖וֹ וְלֹ֥א נֹאבֵֽד׃ Who knoweth whether God will not turn and repent, and turn away from His fierce anger, that we perish not?’
10 וַיַּ֤רְא הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־מַ֣עֲשֵׂיהֶ֔ם כִּי־שָׁ֖בוּ מִדַּרְכָּ֣ם הָרָעָ֑ה וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים עַל־הָרָעָ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר לַעֲשׂוֹת־לָהֶ֖ם וְלֹ֥א עָשָֽׂה׃ And God saw their works, that they turned from their evil way; and God repented of the evil, which He said He would do unto them; and He did it not.

Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر

كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

  1. וַיִּגַּ֤עnâgaʻto touch
  2. הַדָּבָר֙dâbâra word
  3. אֶלʼêlnear
  4. מֶ֣לֶךmeleka king
  5. נִֽינְוֵ֔הNîynᵉvêhNineveh
  6. וַיָּ֨קָם֙qûwmto rise (in various applications
  7. מִכִּסְא֔וֹkiççêʼcovered
  8. וַיַּעֲבֵ֥רʻâbarto cross over
  9. אַדַּרְתּ֖וֹʼadderethsomething ample
  10. מֵֽעָלָ֑יוʻalabove
  11. וַיְכַ֣סkâçâhto plump
  12. שַׂ֔קsaqa mesh
  13. וַיֵּ֖שֶׁבyâshabto sit down (specifically as judge. in a
  14. עַלʻalabove
  15. הָאֵֽפֶרʼêpherashes

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Jonah 3:6 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

וַיִּגַּ֤ע הַדָּבָר֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ נִֽינְוֵ֔ה וַיָּ֙קׇם֙ מִכִּסְא֔וֹ וַיַּעֲבֵ֥ר אַדַּרְתּ֖וֹ מֵֽעָלָ֑יו וַיְכַ֣ס שַׂ֔ק וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב עַל־הָאֵֽפֶר׃

الترخيص: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

And the tidings reached the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, and laid his robe from him, and covered him with sackcloth, and sat in ashes.

الترخيص: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

וַיִּגַּ֤ע הַדָּבָר֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶך נִֽינְוֵ֔ה וַיָּ֙קָם֙ מִכִּסְא֔וֹ וַיַּעֲבֵ֥ר אַדַּרְתּ֖וֹ מֵֽעָלָ֑יו וַיְכַ֣ס שַׂ֔ק וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב עַל־הָאֵֽפֶר׃

الترخيص: Public Domain

English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn

And the word reached the king of Nineveh, and he rose from his throne, and put his robe away, and covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes.

الترخيص: CC BY

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

ויגע הדבר אל מלך נינוה ויקם מכסאו ויעבר אדרתו מעליו ויכס שק וישב על האפר

الترخيص: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

וַיִּגַּע הַדָּבָר אֶל־מֶלֶך נִינְוֵה וַיָּקָם מִכִּסְאוֹ וַיַּעֲבֵר אַדַּרְתּוֹ מֵעָלָיו וַיְכַס שַׂק וַיֵּשֶׁב עַל־הָאֵפֶר׃

الترخيص: Public Domain

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Le bruit étant parvenu jusqu’au roi de Ninive, il se leva de son trône, jeta bas son manteau, se couvrit d’un cilice et s’assit sur la cendre.

الترخيص: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Als die Sache an den König von Ninive gelangte, verließ er seinen Thron und legte seinen [königlichen] Mantel ab; er hüllte sich in einen Sack und setzte sich in Asche.

الترخيص: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

A gdy doszła wieść o tem do króla Niniwy, powstał ze stolicy swojej, i złożył płaszcz swój, i okrył się worem, i usiadł w popiele. 

الترخيص: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

און די זאַך האָט דערגרײַכט צום מלך פֿון נינוֵה, און ער איז אױפֿגעשטאַנען פֿון זײַן טראָן, און האָט אױסגעטאָן זײַן מאַנטל פֿון זיך, און האָט זיך צוגעדעקט מיט זאַק, און זיך געזעצט אױף אַש.

الترخيص: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Kiam tion aŭdis la reĝo de Nineve, li leviĝis de sia trono, demetis de si sian reĝan veston, kovris sin per sakaĵo, kaj sidiĝis sur cindro.

الترخيص: Public Domain

Commentary on Jonah 3:6

Rashi

English

his royal robe Heb. אַדַּרְתּוֹ, the cloak of his honor.

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Targum Jonathan

English

And the word reached before the king of Nineveh, and he got up from his royal throne and removed his valuable clothes and from him and covered himself in sackcloth and sat on ashes.

Sefaria Community Translation · الترخيص: CC0 · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

English

"And it reached"- this [was] before the donning of the sackcloth.

"And he took off"- [this word ויעבר means] remove.

"And he covered"- his flesh[himself] in sackcloth, [and this is not meant to be read that he simply "covered"], for this a transitive verb [which requires an object on which to act in the sentence, thus he covered himself].

Sefaria Community Translation · الترخيص: CC0 · Full commentary on Sefaria

Radak (David Kimhi)

English

"And the matter reached"- The matter which the prophet had spoken and called out about the city.

"His mantle"- The robe of kingship that was on him, and [Targum] Yonatan translates: "His esteemed garment."

Sefaria Community Translation · الترخيص: CC0 · Full commentary on Sefaria

Abarbanel

English

Additionally, the king of Nineveh(who was the king of Assyria [as well]) when he knew [of] this rose from his throne and removed his [royal] mantle, and sat in ashes, as if Nineveh had already been destroyed(Verse 7), and commanded to announce in Nineveh: "[Coming] from the conception of the king and his nobles," meaning to say his advisors, "[it is decreed] man and animal not taste [food] nor drink [water], and this commandment applied to animals [even] if they did not have owners, because all [of the measures] were based on [the idea] that "the eyes of ever creature are on Him, Blessed is He," and in order that the animals in [danger of] the overturning of the city would cry out and fast before Him so that He would have mercy on them.

Sefaria Community Translation · الترخيص: CC0 · Full commentary on Sefaria