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33
العالياه 4
Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر
كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- וַיֹּ֣אמֶרʼâmarto say
- אֵלָ֗יוʼêlnear
- אֲדֹנִ֤יʼâdôwnsovereign
- יֹדֵ֨עַ֙yâdaʻto know
- כִּֽיkîyvery widely used as a relative conjuncti
- הַיְלָדִ֣יםyeledsomething born
- רַכִּ֔יםraktender
- וְהַצֹּ֥אןtsôʼna collective name for a flock
- וְהַבָּקָ֖רbâqârbeef cattle or an animal of the ox famil
- עָל֣וֹתʻûwlto suckle
- עָלָ֑יʻalabove
- וּדְפָקוּם֙dâphaqto knock
- י֣וֹםyôwma day
- אֶחָ֔דʼechâdunited
- וָמֵ֖תוּmûwthto die
- כָּלkôlthe whole
- הַצֹּֽאןtsôʼna collective name for a flock
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Genesis 33:13 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
He [Yaakov] said to him, My master knows that the children are delicate, and that the sheep and cattle with me are nursing. If they are driven hard for [even] one day, all the sheep will die.
الترخيص: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And he said to him: My lord knows that the children are frail, and the flocks and herds, which are tending their young, are upon me [to move them slowly], and if they are overdriven one day, then all of the sheep will die.
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו אֲדֹנִ֤י יֹדֵ֙עַ֙ כִּֽי־הַיְלָדִ֣ים רַכִּ֔ים וְהַצֹּ֥אן וְהַבָּקָ֖ר עָל֣וֹת עָלָ֑י וּדְפָקוּם֙ י֣וֹם אֶחָ֔ד וָמֵ֖תוּ כׇּל־הַצֹּֽאן׃
الترخيص: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And he said unto him: ‘My lord knoweth that the children are tender, and that the flocks and herds giving suck are a care to me; and if they overdrive them one day, all the flocks will die.
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו אֲדֹנִ֤י יֹדֵ֙עַ֙ כִּֽי־הַיְלָדִ֣ים רַכִּ֔ים וְהַצֹּ֥אן וְהַבָּקָ֖ר עָל֣וֹת עָלָ֑י וּדְפָקוּם֙ י֣וֹם אֶחָ֔ד וָמֵ֖תוּ כָּל־הַצֹּֽאן׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Il lui répondit: "Mon seigneur sait que ces enfants sont délicats, que ce menu et ce gros bétail qui allaitent exigent mes soins; si on les surmène un seul jour, tout le jeune bétail périra.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Er aber antwortete: Mein Herr weiß, dass die Kinder zart find und die Schafe und Rinder Junge säugen; wenn man sie nur einen Tag überanstrengt, so sterben alle Schafe.
الترخيص: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And he said to him: ‘My lord knows that the children are young, and that the flocks and herds with young are in my care; and if I overdrive them in one day, all the flocks will die.
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויאמר אליו אדני ידע כי הילדים רכים והצאן והבקר עלות עלי ודפקום יום אחד ומתו כל הצאן
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלָיו אֲדֹנִי יֹדֵעַ כִּי־הַיְלָדִים רַכִּים וְהַצֹּאן וְהַבָּקָר עָלוֹת עָלָי וּדְפָקוּם יוֹם אֶחָד וָמֵתוּ כָּל־הַצֹּאן׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
האָט ער צו אים געזאָגט: מײַן האַר מערקט אַז די קינדער זײַנען יונג, און די שאָף און די רינדער זײַנען בײַ מיר זײגעדיקע, און אַז מע װעט זײ צוטרײַבן אײן טאָג, װעלן אױסשטאַרבן אַלע שאָף.
الترخيص: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Darauf erwidert er ihm: Mein Herr weiß, daß die Kinder zart sind, und die Schafe und Rinder liegen in ihrem Gedeihen mir ob; triebe man sie einen Tag an, es stürben alle Schafe.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Sed Jakob diris al li: Mia sinjoro scias, ke la infanoj estas malfortaj, kaj la ŝafoj kaj bovoj ĉe mi estas tro junaj; se oni pelos ilin dum unu tago, la brutaro mortos.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Ed egli gli disse: Il mio signore sa, che i figliuoli sono teneri, ed io ho meco (anche) le femine del bestiame minuto e del bovino, in istato di allattanti. Se vengono spinte innanzi (anche) un solo giorno, tutto il bestiame minuto morrebbe.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I odpowiedział mu: "Panu memu wiadomo, że dzieci wątłe są, a trzody i bydło dojne u mnie; a jeżeli je popędzą dzień jeden, wymrze cała trzoda.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Commentary on Genesis 33:13
Rashi
עברית
עלות עלי. הצאן והבקר שהן עלות, מוטלות עלי לנהלן לאט.
עלות. מגדלות עולליהן, לשון עוֹלֵל וְיוֹנֵק (איכה ב, יא), עוּל יָמִים (ישעיה סה, כ), שְׁתֵּי פָרוֹת עָלוֹת (שמואל־א ו, י), ובלע"ז אנפיטי"ש:
ודפקום יום אחד. (ואם ידפקום יום אחד) ליגעם בדרך במרוצה, ומתו כל הצאן:
ודפקום. כמו קוֹל דּוֹדִי דוֹפֵק (שיר השירים ה, ב), נוקש בדלת:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And he said to him, My lord knoweth that the children are tender, and the flocks and kine giving milk are with me; and if I overdrive them one day, all the flock may die.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
כי הילדים רכים. כי הגדול שבהם י"ב שנה יש לו וימים מספר:
עלות. כמו עלות ינהל. הנה ההרות שעלו עליהם העתודים על כן נקראו עלות:
וטעם עלי. עלי לשמרם שלא יבואו לידי נזק:
ודפקום. ואם דפקום המנהיגים אז ימותו כל הצאן:
On Your Way · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND ALL THE FLOCKS WILL DIE. Jacob said this in a compassionate manner for he should have said, “And they will all die,” but he would not express himself this way about the children. Neither did he wish to say, “and they will die,” with reference to the herds and the flocks, because he had compassion on the children lest they be included by implication. He also did not want to be verbose and say, “and all the flocks and herds will die.” It may be that the explanation of the verse is that “the children are tender — even the youths shall faint and be weary — and they will not want to go, and that the flocks and herds giving suck are a care to me, and if they will be overdriven the flocks will die, as they are small cattle, but the herds [signifying larger cattle] will not die although they will be harmed.”
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Sforno
English
כי הילדים רכים, for it is my task to take care both of the children of tender age and of the sheep and other animals which are sensitive to overexertion.
ודפקום, in your honour, not to delay you.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויאמר...עלות עלי, the word עלות is a term denoting mother animals that are still suckling their young. It is important for their well being that they not be hurried.
עלי, it us to me to take care of them by leading them at a leisurely pace.
ודפקום, if they were to be pushed (rushed), Yaakov explained that if his shepherds were to rush these animals even for a single day the sheep would all die from exhaustion. [the author understands Yaakov as telling Esau that “too much can be too little, sometimes.” This is why he quotes Isaiah 30,20. Ed.] In that verse the prophet explains that when G’d provides לחם צר ומים לחץ, “meager bread and scant water,” this is a promise and not a punishment. Too much of a good thing would be counterproductive, would ruin the health of recipient. Hence it is better for the sheep not to travel too fast.
ומתו, the prefix ו in this word is analogous to similar prefixes in the words ורכב וסוס in Psalms76,7, and other similar examples. [the point is that the Torah did not write umeytu, but vameytu. Ed.]
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria