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12
قسم Lech Lecha
العالياه 1
And Abram journeyed, going on still toward the South.
العالياه 2
Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر
كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- וַיִּקְרָ֤אqârâʼto call out to (i.e. properly
- פַרְעֹה֙ParʻôhParoh
- לְאַבְרָ֔םʼAbrâmAbram
- וַיֹּ֕אמֶרʼâmarto say
- מַהmâhinterrogative what?
- זֹּ֖אתzôʼththis
- עָשִׂ֣יתָʻâsâhto do or make
- לִּ֑י
- לָ֚מָּהmâhinterrogative what?
- לֹאlôʼnot
- הִגַּ֣דְתָּnâgadto front
- לִּ֔י
- כִּ֥יkîyvery widely used as a relative conjuncti
- אִשְׁתְּךָ֖ʼishshâha woman
- הִֽואhûwʼhe
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Genesis 12:18 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Pharaoh summoned Avram and said: What is this that you have done to me? Why did you not tell me that she is your wife?
الترخيص: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Pharaoh called to Avram and he said: What is this that you have done to me? Why did you not tell me that she is your wife?
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיִּקְרָ֤א פַרְעֹה֙ לְאַבְרָ֔ם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מַה־זֹּ֖את עָשִׂ֣יתָ לִּ֑י לָ֚מָּה לֹא־הִגַּ֣דְתָּ לִּ֔י כִּ֥י אִשְׁתְּךָ֖ הִֽוא׃
الترخيص: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Pharaoh called Abram, and said: ‘What is this that thou hast done unto me? why didst thou not tell me that she was thy wife?
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta39;amei Hamikra
וַיִּקְרָ֤א פַרְעֹה֙ לְאַבְרָ֔ם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מַה־זֹּ֖את עָשִׂ֣יתָ לִּ֑י לָ֚מָּה לֹא־הִגַּ֣דְתָּ לִּ֔י כִּ֥י אִשְׁתְּךָ֖ הִֽוא׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Pharaon manda Abram, et dit: "Qu’as-tu fait là à mon égard? Pourquoi ne m’as-tu pas déclaré qu’elle est ta femme?
الترخيص: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Da ließ Pharao Abram rufen und sprach: Was hast du mir da getan? Warum hast du mir nicht mitgeteilt, dass sie deine Frau ist.
الترخيص: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And Pharaoh called Abram, and said: ‘What is this that you have done to me? Why did you not tell me that she was your wife?
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויקרא פרעה לאברם ויאמר מה זאת עשית לי למה לא הגדת לי כי אשתך הוא
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיִּקְרָא פַרְעֹה לְאַבְרָם וַיֹּאמֶר מַה־זֹּאת עָשִׂיתָ לִּי לָמָּה לֹא־הִגַּדְתָּ לִּי כִּי אִשְׁתְּךָ הִוא׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh39;s Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און פַּרעה האָט גערופֿן אבֿרמען, און האָט צו אים געזאָגט: װאָס האָסטו דאָ געטאָן צו מיר? פֿאַר װאָס האָסטו מיר ניט געזאָגט אַז זי איז דײַן װײַב?
الترخيص: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da ließ Pharao Abram rufen und sagte: Was hast du mir getan! Warum hast du mir nicht gesagt, daß sie deine Frau sei?
الترخيص: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Faraono alvokis Abramon, kaj diris: Kion vi faris al mi? kial vi ne diris al mi, ke ŝi estas via edzino?
الترخيص: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Faraone chiamò Abramo, e (gli) disse: Che mai mi facesti? Perché non mi dichiarasti ch’è tua moglie?
الترخيص: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I wezwał Farao Abrama, i rzekł: "Cóżeś mi to uczynił? Czemu nie powiedziałeś mi, że to żona twoja?
الترخيص: Public Domain
Commentary on Genesis 12:18
Targum Jonathan
English
And Pharoh called Abram, and said, What is this that thou hast done to me? Why didst thou not show me that she is thy wife?
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ומלת הגדת. מבעלי הנוני"ן:
On Your Way · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND PHARAOH CALLED ABRAM. It is possible that when the plagues suddenly came upon him and his house at the very time Sarah was taken to his house, he thought to himself, What is this that G-d hath done unto us? And so he asked her, and she told him that she is Abraham’s wife. For this reason he called Abraham and accused him. Or it may be, as our Rabbis say, that Pharaoh was smitten with a certain skin disease which is aggravated by intimacy with a woman. Therefore he suspected that perhaps she is Abraham’s wife, and so he said to him with uncertainty, What is this that thou hast done unto me?, in order to draw the truth from him. Were she his sister, he would say, “Indeed, she is my sister.” And Pharaoh further said to him, Now therefore behold thy wife, take her, and go thy way. He said this in order to see what he would say, and now he would answer his reproof. But Abraham remained silent and did not answer him a word out of his great fear. Then Pharaoh understood that she is his wife as he had suspected, and then Pharaoh commanded his men to send him away.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Sforno
English
למה לא הגדת לי, even if you had reason to suspect the ordinary citizens would harm you on account of her, surely you could have told me, the king, the truth, seeing that it is my task to rule with justice.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria