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16
قسم Achrei Mot
العالياه 1
العالياه 2
العالياه 3
And this shall be an everlasting statute unto you, to make atonement for the children of Israel because of all their sins once in the year.’ And he did as the LORD commanded Moses.
Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر
كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- וְהַשָּׂעִ֗ירsâʻîyrshaggy
- אֲשֶׁר֩ʼăsherwho
- עָלָ֨הʻâlâhto ascend
- עָלָ֤יוʻalabove
- הַגּוֹרָל֙gôwrâla pebble
- לַעֲזָאזֵ֔לʻăzâʼzêlgoat of departure
- יָֽעֳמַדʻâmadto stand
- חַ֛יchayalive
- לִפְנֵ֥יpânîymthe face
- יְהוָ֖הYᵉhôvâhJehovah
- לְכַפֵּ֣רkâpharto cover
- עָלָ֑יוʻalabove
- לְשַׁלַּ֥חshâlachto send away
- אֹת֛וֹʼêthself (but generally used to point out mo
- לַעֲזָאזֵ֖לʻăzâʼzêlgoat of departure
- הַמִּדְבָּֽרָהmidbâra pasture
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Leviticus 16:10 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
The goat upon which came up the lot [marked] for Azazel shall be placed, alive, before Adonoy, to achieve atonement with it to send it to Azazel, in the desert.
الترخيص: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the he-goat on which the lot came up for Azazel shall be stood living before the L-rd [(whence it is derived that it is sent away for death)] to make atonement over it [i.e., to confess, viz. 21] to send it to Azazel to the desert.
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְהַשָּׂעִ֗יר אֲשֶׁר֩ עָלָ֨ה עָלָ֤יו הַגּוֹרָל֙ לַעֲזָאזֵ֔ל יׇֽעֳמַד־חַ֛י לִפְנֵ֥י יְהֹוָ֖ה לְכַפֵּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו לְשַׁלַּ֥ח אֹת֛וֹ לַעֲזָאזֵ֖ל הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃
الترخيص: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
But the goat, on which the lot fell for Azazel, shall be set alive before the LORD, to make atonement over him, to send him away for Azazel into the wilderness.
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta39;amei Hamikra
וְהַשָּׂעִ֗יר אֲשֶׁר֩ עָלָ֨ה עָלָ֤יו הַגּוֹרָל֙ לַעֲזָאזֵ֔ל יָֽעֳמַד־חַ֛י לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְכַפֵּ֣ר עָלָ֑יו לְשַׁלַּ֥ח אֹת֛וֹ לַעֲזָאזֵ֖ל הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
והשעיר אשר עלה עליו הגורל לעזאזל יעמד חי לפני יהוה לכפר עליו לשלח אתו לעזאזל המדברה
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְהַשָּׂעִיר אֲשֶׁר עָלָה עָלָיו הַגּוֹרָל לַעֲזָאזֵל יָעֳמַד־חַי לִפְנֵי יְהוָה לְכַפֵּר עָלָיו לְשַׁלַּח אֹתוֹ לַעֲזָאזֵל הַמִּדְבָּרָה׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh39;s Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און דער באָק װאָס אױף אים איז אַרױף דער גוֹרל פֿאַר עַזאָזל, זאָל אַװעקגעשטעלט װערן אַ לעבעדיקער פֿאַר גאָט, מכַפּר צו זײַן איבער אים, אים אַװעקצושיקן צו עַזאָזל אין מדבר.
الترخيص: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
et le bouc que le sort aura désigné pour Azazel devra être placé, vivant, devant le Seigneur, pour servir à la propitiation, pour être envoyé à Azazel dans le désert.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Kozła zaś, na którego padł los dla Azazela, postawi żywego przed Wiekuistym, aby rozgrzeszyć nad nim, i puścić go do Azazela na pustynię.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Der Bock aber, auf den das Los gefallen für Asasel, werde lebend hingestellt vor den Herrn, um mit ihm zu sühnen: ihn fortzuschicken für Asasel in die Wüste.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj la kapron, sur kiun falis la loto por Azazel, li starigu vivan antaŭ la Eternulo, por fari super ĝi pekliberigon kaj forsendi ĝin al Azazel en la dezerton.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Commentary on Leviticus 16:10
Rashi
עברית
יעמד חי. כמו יעמד חי על ידי אחרים, ותרגומו יתקם כד חי מה תלמוד לומר חי, לפי שנאמר לשלח אתו לעזאזל, ואיני יודע שלוחו אם למיתה אם לחיים, לכך נאמר יעמד חי, עמידתו חי עד שישתלח, מכאן ששלוחו למיתה:
לכפר עליו. שיתודה עליו, כדכתיב (פסוק כא) והתודה עליו וגו':
On Your Way · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the goat on which came up the lot for Azazel he shall make to stand alive before the Lord, to expiate for the sins of the people of the house of Israel, by sending him to die in a place rough and hard in the rocky desert which is Beth-hadurey.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
will be stood up a verb in the passive, hof‘al form. Normally the yod would be vocalized with a qubbuṣ ; but the subsequent guttural letter causes the vowel to be lengthened to a qamaṣ qaṭan . Compare “all his substance shall be forfeited” [Ezra 10:8].
to make atonement on it through it, atonement will occur — and this will be accomplished by sending it away.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Rashbam
English
לשלח אותו לעזאזל המדברה, according to the plain meaning it means to dispatch it “alive” to the goats in the desert, similar to the one bird of the two bird offerings in Leviticus 14,7 being released live into the open spaces. The purpose of the procedure is to ritually purify the afflicted from his ritual contamination. Here in our verse too, the purpose of the procedure is to cleanse the entire Jewish people from the ritual contamination which they have been in by releasing the scape-goat to the desert, to an area where it can find grazing, as we know from Exodus 3,1 where Moses had taken his father-in-law’s sheep into grazing land behind the desert, According to the Talmud (Beytzah 40) the meaning of מדבריות, is בייתות, “domesticated.” [this would support the idea that the word המדברה here does not mean “to a desolate, desert region.” Ed.]
לעזאזל. The letter ל at the beginning is not an integral part of the word. It is like the letter ל in ארבאל בית in Hoseah 10,14 where the word is really derived from ארב as in Deuteronomy 19,11 וארב לו “and he prepared an ambush for him.” The letter we are speaking about is similar to the letter ם which sometimes appears at the end of the word ריקם, empty, instead of ריק, but which does not add to the meaning of the word. Similar examples of apparently redundant letters are the letter ן in words such as עשרון, עצבון, and שגעון, In verse 22 the place called המדברה in our verse is called ארץ גזרה, a totally arid land, one that cannot produce a crop. It is literally “cut off,” גזורה, from all goodness.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria