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49
العالياه 4
Unstable as water, have not thou the excellency; Because thou wentest up to thy father’s bed; Then defiledst thou it—he went up to my couch.
Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce, And their wrath, for it was cruel; I will divide them in Jacob, And scatter them in Israel.
His eyes shall be red with wine, And his teeth white with milk.
Zebulun shall dwell at the shore of the sea, And he shall be a shore for ships, And his flank shall be upon Zidon.
العالياه 5
The blessings of thy father Are mighty beyond the blessings of my progenitors Unto the utmost bound of the everlasting hills; They shall be on the head of Joseph, And on the crown of the head of the prince among his brethren.
العالياه 6
Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر
كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- וַיְכַ֤לkâlâhto end
- יַעֲקֹב֙YaʻăqôbJaakob
- לְצַוֺּ֣תtsâvâhto constitute
- אֶתʼêthself (but generally used to point out mo
- בָּנָ֔יוbêna son
- וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ףʼâçaphto gather for any purpose
- רַגְלָ֖יוregela foot
- אֶלʼêlnear
- הַמִּטָּ֑הmiṭṭâha bed forsleeping or eating
- וַיִּגְוַ֖עgâvaʻto breathe out
- וַיֵּאָ֥סֶףʼâçaphto gather for any purpose
- אֶלʼêlnear
- עַמָּֽיוʻama people
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Genesis 49:33 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Yaakov concluded his commands to his sons, and he gathered up his feet, to the bed. He expired and was gathered to his people.
الترخيص: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Jacob finished commanding his sons, and he gathered his feet into the bed, and he expired, and he was gathered to his people [("death" not being ascribed to him)].
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיְכַ֤ל יַעֲקֹב֙ לְצַוֺּ֣ת אֶת־בָּנָ֔יו וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ף רַגְלָ֖יו אֶל־הַמִּטָּ֑ה וַיִּגְוַ֖ע וַיֵּאָ֥סֶף אֶל־עַמָּֽיו׃
الترخيص: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And when Jacob made an end of charging his sons, he gathered up his feet into the bed, and expired, and was gathered unto his people.
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta39;amei Hamikra
וַיְכַ֤ל יַעֲקֹב֙ לְצַוֺּ֣ת אֶת־בָּנָ֔יו וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ף רַגְלָ֖יו אֶל־הַמִּטָּ֑ה וַיִּגְוַ֖ע וַיֵּאָ֥סֶף אֶל־עַמָּֽיו׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Jacob, ayant dicté à ses fils ses volontés dernières, ramena ses pieds dans sa couche; il expira et rejoignit ses pères.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Als Jakob seinen Söhnen alle seine Befehle gegeben hatte, zog er seine Füße in das Bett und verschied und ging zu seinen Volksgenossen ein.
الترخيص: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And when Jacob finished commanding his sons, he pulled his feet into the bed, and died, and was gathered to his people.
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויכל יעקב לצות את בניו ויאסף רגליו אל המטה ויגוע ויאסף אל עמיו
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיְכַל יַעֲקֹב לְצַוֺּת אֶת־בָּנָיו וַיֶּאֱסֹף רַגְלָיו אֶל־הַמִּטָּה וַיִּגְוַע וַיֵּאָסֶף אֶל־עַמָּיו׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh39;s Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און װי יעקב האָט געענדיקט זײַן צַװָאֶה צו זײַנע זין, אַזױ האָט ער אַרײַנגענומען זײַנע פֿיס אין בעט, און איז פֿאַרגאַנגען, און איז אײַנגעזאַמלט געװאָרן צו זײַן פֿאָלק.
الترخيص: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Als Jakob die Befehle an seine Söhne geendigt hatte, zog er seine Füße in das Bette, verschied und wurde zu seinen Völkern hingenommen.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Jakob finis la ordonadon al siaj filoj, kaj li kunigis siajn piedojn sur la lito, kaj mortis kaj alkolektiĝis al sia popolo.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Giacobbe, terminato di dare gli ordini ai suoi figli, ritirò i piedi dentro del letto, indi spirò, e si raccolse alla sua gente.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I przestał Jakób polecać synom swoim i złożył nogi swe na łoże, i skonał; i przyłączon został do ludu swego.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Commentary on Genesis 49:33
Rashi
עברית
ויאסף רגליו. הכניס רגליו:
ויגוע ויאסף. ומיתה לא נאמרה בו, ואמרו רז"ל יעקב אבינו לא מת (תענית ה:):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Jakob ceased to command his sons. And he gathered up his feet into the midst of the bed, and expired, and was gathered unto his people
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ויאסף רגליו אל המטה. כי בתחלה ישב על המטה ורגליו תלויות כמנהג ארץ אדום היום ולא כן מטות הישמעאלים:
On Your Way · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND HE EXPIRED, AND WAS GATHERED TO HIS PEOPLE. But the word “death” is not mentioned in his case. Our Rabbis therefore said, “Jacob, our father, did not die.” This is the language of Rashi.
Now according to this opinion of our Rabbis, the difficulty arises: Now Jacob applied the term “death” to himself, as it is written, Behold, I die, but G-d shall be with you! Now perhaps he did not know it himself, or it may be that he did not wish to pay honor to himself. Similarly, with respect to the verse, And when Joseph’s brethren saw that their father was dead, we must say that to them he was dead, or it may be that they did not at all know of this. Now the purport of this Midrash [which states that “Jacob, our father, did not die],” is that the souls of the righteous are bound in the bind of life with the Eternal, and his soul covereth him all the day, “wearing a scarlet garment” so that she not be stripped naked, as Jacob’s [soul was privileged to do continually], or which she dons at certain occasions [as do the souls of lesser righteous individuals]. This matter will be understood in the light of what is told in Tractate Shabbath and Tractate Kethuboth..
Thus concludes the book Bereshith, containing the story of the accounts of the patriarchs. It tells of what has occurred and of new things that will occur even before they spring up in the hearts of people.
And to the Creator of all beginnings,
Him that rideth the skies,
Many praises and myriads of thanksgivings.
By Him actions and causes are weighed;
He uncovereth deep things and lofty opinions,
And brings the thoughts to light.
It is He Who leadeth me in the path of righteousness,
In the midst of the path of justice,
Who vouchsafest benefits unto the undeserving.”
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ויאסוף רגליו, he drew his legs back into the bed, seeing that all the while he had pronounced the blessings he had been sitting on the edge of the bed as we know from 48,2 וישב על המטה, “he sat up on the bed.” Also while blessing Joseph’s sons he had remained sitting upright, as we know from 48,12 where Joseph is described as pulling back his sons from between Yaakov’s knees. G’d‘s fondness for Yaakov is emphasised by the Torah when it reports that Yaakov possessed this strength until he had completed the last words of his blessings and his instructions.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויאסוף את רגליו. As long as he had still been speaking to his sons he felt strong enough to carry on sitting on the bed with his feet on the floor. As soon as he had finished, he pulled up his feet to the bed and lay down.
ויגוע, an expression used with the righteous, describing a painless death. Some (Taanit 5) explain the fact that the Torah did not add the word וימת, “he died,” which is customary, as a hint that Yaakov did not actually die in the accepted sense of the word. Although the Torah specifically mentioned that Moses died, i.e. וימת משה, (Deut. 34,5) the fact is that he did not die. (Sotah 13). The fact is that the righteous do not die in the accepted sense of the word.
ויאסף אל עמיו, I have explained the meaning of this expression on 25,8.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Da39;at Zekenim
English
ויאסוף רגליו אל המיטה, “he gathered his feet into the bed;” he had previously gotten up in bed in order to give a blessing to Joseph’s sons as we know from Genesis 48,2, where he was described as summoning his strength and sitting upright on his bed. As soon as he had completed his blessings he made ready to die.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria