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2
And God blessed the seventh day, and hallowed it; because that in it He rested from all His work which God in creating had made.
العالياه 2
العالياه 3
Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر
كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- וַיְצַו֙tsâvâhto constitute
- יְהוָ֣הYᵉhôvâhJehovah
- אֱלֹהִ֔יםʼĕlôhîymgods in the ordinary sense
- עַלʻalabove
- הָֽאָדָ֖םʼâdâmruddy i.e. a human being (an individual
- לֵאמֹ֑רʼâmarto say
- מִכֹּ֥לkôlthe whole
- עֵֽץʻêtsa tree
- הַגָּ֖ןgana garden
- אָכֹ֥לʼâkalto eat
- תֹּאכֵֽלʼâkalto eat
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Genesis 2:16 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Adonoy Elohim commanded the man, saying, You may certainly eat from every tree in the Garden.
الترخيص: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the L-rd G-d commanded the man, saying: Of every tree of the garden you may eat.
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיְצַו֙ יְהֹוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֔ים עַל־הָֽאָדָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר מִכֹּ֥ל עֵֽץ־הַגָּ֖ן אָכֹ֥ל תֹּאכֵֽל׃
الترخيص: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And the LORD God commanded the man, saying: ‘Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat;
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta39;amei Hamikra
וַיְצַו֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהִ֔ים עַל־הָֽאָדָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר מִכֹּ֥ל עֵֽץ־הַגָּ֖ן אָכֹ֥ל תֹּאכֵֽל׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
L’Éternel-Dieu donna un ordre à l’homme, en disant: "Tous les arbres du jardin, tu peux t’en nourrir;
الترخيص: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Und Gott, der Ewige befahl dem Menschen und sprach: Von jedem Baum des Gartens magst du essen.
الترخيص: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
E Hashem Elohim ordenou ao homem, dizendo: ‘De toda árvore do jardim, certamente poderás comer.
الترخيص: CC0
English · Jewish English Torah
The Lord God commanded the man, saying, "Of every tree of the garden you may surely eat.
الترخيص: CC BY-SA
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And the LORD God commanded the man, saying: ‘Of every tree of the garden you may freely eat;
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויצו יהוה אלהים על האדם לאמר מכל עץ הגן אכל תאכל
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיְצַו יְהוָה אֱלֹהִים עַל־הָאָדָם לֵאמֹר מִכֹּל עֵץ־הַגָּן אָכֹל תֹּאכֵל׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh39;s Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און גאָט דער האַר האָט אָנגעזאָגט דעם מענטשן, אַזױ צו זאָגן: פֿון אַלע בײמער פֿון גאָרטן מעגסטו עסן;
الترخيص: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Und es legte Gott dem Menschen das Gebot auf: Von jeglichem Baume des Gartens darfst du sehr wohl essen;
الترخيص: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Dio la Eternulo ordonis al la homo, dirante: De ĉiu arbo de la ĝardeno vi manĝu;
الترخيص: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Il Signore Iddio comandò all’uomo con dire: di tutti gli alberi del giardino puoi mangiare.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I przykazał Wiekuisty, Bóg, człowiekowi i rzekł: "Z każdego drzewa ogrodu pożywać możesz;
الترخيص: Public Domain
Commentary on Genesis 2:16
Targum Jonathan
English
And the Lord God commanded Adam, saying, Of every tree of the garden eating thou mayest eat.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ויצו. מלת צווי עם על מצות לא תעשה וכן על העבים אצוה. אע"פ שהתרתי לך פרי עץ הגן לא תאכל מפרי עץ הדעת:
On Your Way · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Sforno
English
מכל עץ הגן, depending on which tree’s fruit was in season. Each season required nutrients appropriate to the prevailing climate, and the fruit ripening during the various seasons would provide man with these nutrients. The prophet Ezekiel 47,12 expresses this thought in the words לחדשיו יבכר “in its appropriate month it will yield new fruit.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויצו ה' אלוקים, the commandment mentioned here may either apply only to the specific fruit Adam was not to eat, or it is a dual commandment, the positive commandment being to eat the other fruit in order to keep healthy, and to shun the fruit of the tree of knowledge precisely for the same reason, as it would prove extremely harmful. G’d emphasised the importance of eating in order to keep alive and healthy by repeating and saying אכול תאכל, meaning: “be sure to eat!” Such repetitions are always used in the Torah when the Torah wants to underscore a point. A well known example is Deuteronomy 11,22 שמור תשמרון, where the Jewish people are warned insistently not to become guilty of violating the preceding commandments by ignoring them. A similar repetition is found a few verses earlier (11,13) when the performance is urged with the words שמוע תשמעו, “be sure to listen (and carry out).”
Our sages (Bereshit Rabbah 15,6) claim that Adam had been commanded 6 commandments. This verse was written where it was to illustrate that chronologically, this was immediately after he had received these commandments.
They said furthermore that the word ויצו referred to the prohibition to commit idolatry. This word has again been used to describe such a prohibition in Hoseah 5,11 כי הואיל הלך אחרי צו. “because he followed the path of idolatry.” The word Hashem in that verse refers to the law prohibiting cursing G’d by invoking His name. (compare Leviticus 24,16) The word אלוקים in the same verse refers to the need to deal with offenders of the law by legal means (compare Exodus 22,27) The words על האדם in our verse refer to the prohibition to shed human blood, something spelled out in greater detail in Genesis 9,6. The word לאמור alludes to illicit sexual relations including incest. The prophet Jeremiah 3,1 refers to widespread non-observance of this legislation even among the Jewish people. The seventh law was spelled out in detail, i.e. not to eat flesh while the animal from which it stems is still alive. This law was not applicable before Noach had thanked G’d for his deliverance, as all flesh had been forbidden as food until that time.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Saadia Gaon
עברית
המאמר מכל עץ הגן אכול תאכל בא לא מפני שהיה צורך שיותר לו, ובלי זה היה אסור לו אלא הוא כהקדמה למה שאמר אחריו: ומעץ הדעת טוב ורע לא תאכל, וכן מה שאמר: ששת ימים תעבוד הוא בגלל "וביום השביעי תשבות". ואמר: שש שנים תזרע בגלל ובשנה השביעית תשבת. ואמר: אם בגפו יבא כדי שיאמר אם אדניו יתן וג' וכן אמר כאן מכל עץ הגן, בגלל "ומעץ הדעת". וגם כדי להזכיר לו לא אסרתי עליך דבר עד שנתתי לך תמורתו וגם כדי להזכיר לו: מה שהתרתי לך מרובה ממה שאסרתי.
Saadya39;s Commentary on Genesis, New York, 1984 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria