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17
العالياه 7
And all the men of his house, those born in the house, and those bought with money of a foreigner, were circumcised with him.
Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر
كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- וּבֶןbêna son
- שְׁמֹנַ֣תshᵉmôneha cardinal number
- יָמִ֗יםyôwma day
- יִמּ֥וֹלmûwlto cut short
- לָכֶ֛ם
- כָּלkôlthe whole
- זָכָ֖רzâkârremembered
- לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֑םdôwra revolution of time
- יְלִ֣ידyâlîydborn
- בָּ֔יִתbayitha house (in the greatest variation of ap
- וּמִקְנַתmiqnâha buying
- כֶּ֨סֶף֙keçephsilver
- מִכֹּ֣לkôlthe whole
- בֶּןbêna son
- נֵכָ֔רnêkârforeign
- אֲשֶׁ֛רʼăsherwho
- לֹ֥אlôʼnot
- מִֽזַּרְעֲךָ֖zeraʻseed
- הֽוּאhûwʼhe
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Genesis 17:12 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
At the age of eight days every male among you must be circumcised, throughout your generations; he that is a house-born [slave] or one that was bought with money from any stranger who is not your descendant.
الترخيص: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And at eight days old, every male of yours throughout your generations shall be circumcised, (whether) born at home [of your maidservant] or bought for money [after he was born] of any stranger who is not of your seed.
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וּבֶן־שְׁמֹנַ֣ת יָמִ֗ים יִמּ֥וֹל לָכֶ֛ם כׇּל־זָכָ֖ר לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֑ם יְלִ֣יד בָּ֔יִת וּמִקְנַת־כֶּ֙סֶף֙ מִכֹּ֣ל בֶּן־נֵכָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹ֥א מִֽזַּרְעֲךָ֖ הֽוּא׃
الترخيص: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And he that is eight days old shall be circumcised among you, every male throughout your generations, he that is born in the house, or bought with money of any foreigner, that is not of thy seed.
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וּבֶן־שְׁמֹנַ֣ת יָמִ֗ים יִמּ֥וֹל לָכֶ֛ם כָּל־זָכָ֖ר לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֑ם יְלִ֣יד בָּ֔יִת וּמִקְנַת־כֶּ֙סֶף֙ מִכֹּ֣ל בֶּן־נֵכָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹ֥א מִֽזַּרְעֲךָ֖ הֽוּא׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
A l’âge de huit jours, que tout mâle, dans vos générations, soit circoncis par vous; même l’enfant né dans ta maison, ou acheté à prix d’argent parmi les fils de l’étranger, qui ne sont pas de ta race.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Im Alter von acht Tagen soll bei euch in allen Geschlechtern alles, was männlich ist, beschnitten werden, wer im Hause geboren, und wer für Geld von irgendeinem Fremden gekauft ist, der nicht von deinem Stamme ist.
الترخيص: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And a son that is eight days old will be circumcised, every male throughout your generations, that is born in the house, or bought with money from any foreigner, that is not of your seed.
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ובן שמנת ימים ימול לכם כל זכר לדרתיכם יליד בית ומקנת כסף מכל בן נכר אשר לא מזרעך הוא
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וּבֶן־שְׁמֹנַת יָמִים יִמּוֹל לָכֶם כָּל־זָכָר לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶם יְלִיד בָּיִת וּמִקְנַת־כֶּסֶף מִכֹּל בֶּן־נֵכָר אֲשֶׁר לֹא מִזַּרְעֲךָ הוּא׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און צו אַכט טעג זאָל געמַלט װערן בײַ אײַך איטלעכער מאַנספּֿאַרשױן אױף אײַערע דור-דורות, געבאָרן אין הױז, אָדער געקױפֿט פֿאַר געלט פֿון עמיץ אַ פֿרעמדן װאָס איז ניט פֿון דײַן זאָמען.
الترخيص: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Und zwar acht Tage alt soll euch jedes Männliche beschnitten werden für eure Geschlechter, des Hauses Geborener und von jedem Fremden für Geld Erkaufter, der nicht von deinen Nachkommen ist.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj en la aĝo de ok tagoj estu cirkumcidata ĉe vi en viaj generacioj ĉiu virseksulo naskita en la domo aŭ aĉetita per mono ĉe iu aligentulo, kiu ne estas el via idaro.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Nell’età di otto giorni verrà circonciso tra voi ogni maschio, per tutte le generazioni avvenire; tanto il natovi in casa, quanto l’acquistato col danaro da qualsiasi straniero, il quale non sia della tua discendenza.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A w wieku ośmiu dni obrzezaną ma być u was wszelka płeć męzka, w pokoleniach waszych, urodzony w domu i nabyty za pieniądz z jakiegokolwiek cudzego rodu, który nie jest z potomstwa twojego.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Commentary on Genesis 17:12
Rashi
עברית
יליד בית. שילדתו השפחה בבית:
מקנת כסף. שקנאו משנולד:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the son of eight days shall be circumcised among you, every male in your generations; from him who is brought up in your house, or bought with your silver, unto every son of the peoples who is not of you.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ימול לכם. מבנין נפעל. וכן המול ימול. ומה טעם נאמר המול ימול יליד בית פעם שנית. וכן הפירוש ובן שמונת ימים ימול לכם כל זכר כל מי שהוא לכם מזרעכם גם כן יליד בית או מקנת כסף. ואתה אברהם המול ימול יליד ביתך ומקנת כספך היום ואם הם גדולים:
On Your Way · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ובן שמונת ימים ימול, he is to be circumcised when 8 days old; a passive mode of the root מול. Accordingly, we must understand that the primary duty of performing the circumcision is that of the baby's father.
כל זכר לדורותיכם, this refers to the Israelites.
יליד בית, any member of the family born in the house.
ומקנת כסף אשר לא מזרעך הוא, or a slave purchased by money who is not of your seed. Both those who were born to other slaves owned by you, or even slaves purchased from the outside before eight days old must be circumcised when they reach that age. If such a slave was purchased by a Jew after he was already more than eight days old, you do not wait with performing this commandment. This is also why all of the male members of Avraham's household were circumcised by him at the same time he performed the operation on himself. He did not have any male members of his household who were less than 8 days old. This, at any rate, is the plain meaning of our text. Our sages, (Shabbat 135) reacting to the repetition of the words המול ימול, use this to reason that the Torah spoke of two different dates as being appropriate for the circumcision of gentile slaves. 1) There are some who have to be circumcised immediately; 2) there are others who must be circumcised on the eighth day. If one had purchased a female slave who was pregnant, he son when born must be circumcised forthwith. If the female slave had undergone ritual immersion prior to giving birth to her son he will be circumcised when eight days old like any other Jewish ale baby. If one had purchased a gentile slave (female) who had become pregnant while in the household of her Jewish master, the baby will be circumcised on the eighth day. If one had purchased a female slave with a view of keeping only her baby when born, i.e. not needing to convert his mother, or one had purchased the mother with the express proviso not to convert her by subjecting her to a ritual immersion, the baby born by her is also one that needs immediate circumcision, seeing it is not a Jewish baby as yet.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Saadia Gaon
עברית
יליד בית ומקנת כסף. יליד בית, זה שנולד בבית יהודי מאמה שנתגיירה. ומקנת כסף זה שנתגייר כשהוא גדול, ונימול ביומו, ושהוא יליד בית נימול לשמונה ימים.
Saadya's Commentary on Genesis, New York, 1984 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria