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Ecclesiastes 11:5

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

لا توجد ترجمة بهذه اللغة بعد؛ تُعرض English.

11

1 שַׁלַּ֥ח לַחְמְךָ֖ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הַמָּ֑יִם כִּֽי־בְרֹ֥ב הַיָּמִ֖ים תִּמְצָאֶֽנּוּ׃ Cast thy bread upon the waters, For thou shalt find it after many days.
2 תֶּן־חֵ֥לֶק לְשִׁבְעָ֖ה וְגַ֣ם לִשְׁמוֹנָ֑ה כִּ֚י לֹ֣א תֵדַ֔ע מַה־יִּהְיֶ֥ה רָעָ֖ה עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ Divide a portion into seven, yea, even into eight; For thou knowest not what evil shall be upon the earth.
3 אִם־יִמָּלְא֨וּ הֶעָבִ֥ים גֶּ֙שֶׁם֙ עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ יָרִ֔יקוּ וְאִם־יִפּ֥וֹל עֵ֛ץ בַּדָּר֖וֹם וְאִ֣ם בַּצָּפ֑וֹן מְק֛וֹם שֶׁיִּפּ֥וֹל הָעֵ֖ץ שָׁ֥ם יְהֽוּא׃ If the clouds be full of rain, They empty themselves upon the earth; And if a tree fall in the south, or in the north, In the place where the tree falleth, there shall it be.
4 שֹׁמֵ֥ר ר֖וּחַ לֹ֣א יִזְרָ֑ע וְרֹאֶ֥ה בֶעָבִ֖ים לֹ֥א יִקְצֽוֹר׃ He that observeth the wind shall not sow; And he that regardeth the clouds shall not reap.
5 כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר אֵֽינְךָ֤ יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙ מַה־דֶּ֣רֶךְ הָר֔וּחַ כַּעֲצָמִ֖ים בְּבֶ֣טֶן הַמְּלֵאָ֑ה כָּ֗כָה לֹ֤א תֵדַע֙ אֶת־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה אֶת־הַכֹּֽל׃ As thou knowest not what is the way of the wind, Nor how the bones do grow in the womb of her that is with child; Even so thou knowest not the work of God Who doeth all things.
6 בַּבֹּ֙קֶר֙ זְרַ֣ע אֶת־זַרְעֶ֔ךָ וְלָעֶ֖רֶב אַל־תַּנַּ֣ח יָדֶ֑ךָ כִּי֩ אֵֽינְךָ֨ יוֹדֵ֜עַ אֵ֣י זֶ֤ה יִכְשָׁר֙ הֲזֶ֣ה אוֹ־זֶ֔ה וְאִם־שְׁנֵיהֶ֥ם כְּאֶחָ֖ד טוֹבִֽים׃ In the morning sow thy seed, And in the evening withhold not thy hand; For thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, Or whether they both shall be alike good.
7 וּמָת֖וֹק הָא֑וֹר וְט֥וֹב לַֽעֵינַ֖יִם לִרְא֥וֹת אֶת־הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ And the light is sweet, And a pleasant thing it is for the eyes to behold the sun.
8 כִּ֣י אִם־שָׁנִ֥ים הַרְבֵּ֛ה יִחְיֶ֥ה הָאָדָ֖ם בְּכֻלָּ֣ם יִשְׂמָ֑ח וְיִזְכֹּר֙ אֶת־יְמֵ֣י הַחֹ֔שֶׁךְ כִּֽי־הַרְבֵּ֥ה יִהְי֖וּ כׇּל־שֶׁבָּ֥א הָֽבֶל׃ For if a man live many years, Let him rejoice in them all, And remember the days of darkness, For they shall be many. All that cometh is vanity.
9 שְׂמַ֧ח בָּח֣וּר בְּיַלְדוּתֶ֗יךָ וִֽיטִֽיבְךָ֤ לִבְּךָ֙ בִּימֵ֣י בְחוּרוֹתֶ֔יךָ וְהַלֵּךְ֙ בְּדַרְכֵ֣י לִבְּךָ֔ וּבְמַרְאֵ֖י עֵינֶ֑יךָ וְדָ֕ע כִּ֧י עַל־כׇּל־אֵ֛לֶּה יְבִֽיאֲךָ֥ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃ Rejoice, O young man, in thy youth; And let thy heart cheer thee in the days of thy youth, And walk in the ways of thy heart, And in the sight of thine eyes; But know thou, that for all these things God will bring thee into judgment.
10 וְהָסֵ֥ר כַּ֙עַס֙ מִלִּבֶּ֔ךָ וְהַעֲבֵ֥ר רָעָ֖ה מִבְּשָׂרֶ֑ךָ כִּֽי־הַיַּלְד֥וּת וְהַֽשַּׁחֲר֖וּת הָֽבֶל׃ Therefore remove vexation from thy heart, And put away evil from thy flesh; For childhood and youth are vanity.

Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر

كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

  1. כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רʼăsherwho
  2. אֵֽינְךָ֤ʼayina non-entity
  3. יוֹדֵ֨עַ֙yâdaʻto know
  4. מַהmâhinterrogative what?
  5. דֶּ֣רֶךְdereka road
  6. הָר֔וּחַrûwachwind
  7. כַּעֲצָמִ֖יםʻetsema bone
  8. בְּבֶ֣טֶןbeṭenthe belly
  9. הַמְּלֵאָ֑הmâlêʼfull or filling
  10. כָּ֗כָהkâkâhjust so
  11. לֹ֤אlôʼnot
  12. תֵדַע֙yâdaʻto know
  13. אֶתʼêthself (but generally used to point out mo
  14. מַעֲשֵׂ֣הmaʻăsehan action
  15. הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםʼĕlôhîymgods in the ordinary sense
  16. אֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherwho
  17. יַעֲשֶׂ֖הʻâsâhto do or make
  18. אֶתʼêthself (but generally used to point out mo
  19. הַכֹּֽלkôlthe whole

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Ecclesiastes 11:5 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר אֵֽינְךָ֤ יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙ מַה־דֶּ֣רֶךְ הָר֔וּחַ כַּעֲצָמִ֖ים בְּבֶ֣טֶן הַמְּלֵאָ֑ה כָּ֗כָה לֹ֤א תֵדַע֙ אֶת־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה אֶת־הַכֹּֽל׃

الترخيص: CC BY-SA

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר אֵֽינְךָ֤ יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙ מַה־דֶּ֣רֶךְ הָר֔וּחַ כַּעֲצָמִ֖ים בְּבֶ֣טֶן הַמְּלֵאָ֑ה כָּ֗כָה לֹ֤א תֵדַע֙ אֶת־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה אֶת־הַכֹּֽל׃

الترخيص: Public Domain

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

As thou knowest not what is the way of the wind, Nor how the bones do grow in the womb of her that is with child; Even so thou knowest not the work of God Who doeth all things.

الترخيص: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

כאשר אינך יודע מה־דרך הרוח כעצמים בבטן המלאה ככה לא תדע את־מעשה האלהים אשר יעשה את־הכל

الترخيص: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

כַּאֲשֶׁר אֵינְךָ יוֹדֵעַ מַה־דֶּרֶךְ הָרוּחַ כַּעֲצָמִים בְּבֶטֶן הַמְּלֵאָה כָּכָה לֹא תֵדַע אֶת־מַעֲשֵׂה הָאֱלֹהִים אֲשֶׁר יַעֲשֶׂה אֶת־הַכֹּל׃

الترخيص: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

Just as you do not know the way of the wind, as [you do not know] what is enclosed in the full womb, so you do not know the deed [i.e., the decree] of G-d [in respect to poverty and wealth], which does all, [(so do not shrink from fulfilling His mitzvoth for fear of being impoverished)].

الترخيص: CC BY

English · Kohelet by Bruce Heitler

Just as you do not know the way of the wind nor the nature of the unborn child, you certainly do not know the deeds of God who will do everything.

الترخيص: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Pas plus que tu ne connais la voie de l’esprit allant animer l’embryon dans le sein qui le porte, tu ne saurais connaître l’œuvre de Dieu, auteur de toutes choses.

الترخيص: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

So wie du nicht weißt, welches der Weg des Windes noch die Wehen im Leibe der Schwangeren, so weißt du nicht das Werk Gottes, der alles macht.

الترخيص: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Tak jak niewiesz jaką jest droga wiatru i jak zrastają się kości w żywocie brzemiennej, tak nie poznasz spraw Boga, który wszystko zdziałał. 

الترخيص: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

אַזױ װי דו װײסט ניט װאָס איז דער װעג פֿון דעם װינט, אָדער װי עס װערן בײנער אין לײַב פֿון אַ טראָגעדיקער, אַזױ װײסטו ניט די טוּונג פֿון גאָטװאָס טוט אַלצדינג.

الترخيص: Public Domain

English · The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001

Just as you do not know the way of the wind, nor the nature of that which is hidden in the womb of her that is with child, so will you never know the working of God Who does all things.

الترخيص: CC BY

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Kiel vi ne scias, kian vojon iros la vento, kaj kiel formiĝas la ostoj en la ventro de gravedulino, tiel vi ne povas scii la faron de Dio, kiu ĉion faras.

الترخيص: Public Domain

Commentary on Ecclesiastes 11:5

Rashi

English

Just as you do not know, etc., nor the nature of that which is hidden in the womb of her that is with child. Things closed in and confined in the womb which is full, and even though it protrudes outward, “just as you do not know [the way of the wind].” This is a transposed verse, expounded from its end to its beginning. “Just as you do not know the way of the wind,” i.e., the knowledge of both these things is equal, neither is one revealed to you, nor is the other revealed to you, for sometimes you think that you know by the clouds that the wind will come, and it does not come here, but it passes and goes away to another land. This expression is similar to, “like the garden of Adonoy, like the land of Egypt,” [and] “as with the maidservant, so with her mistress,” [and] “as with the buyer so with the seller.” Sometimes it [Scripture] compares the former to the latter, and sometimes it compares the latter to the former. Here too, it teaches the knowledge of the wind from the knowledge of the womb, i.e., you should not await the wind by looking at the clouds. (Gloss: This matter is transposed in Rashi’s words, and it is in the opposite order. We must therefore, emend it as it is in exact editions, and then it will be understood well, and the following is the authentic version:

Just as you do not know. This is a transposed verse, explained from its end to its beginning: Just as you do not know the skeletal structure that is enclosed in the full womb, things that are closed and confined in the full womb, and even though it protrudes outward, you cannot fathom what is in her womb, so do you not know the way of the wind, i.e., the knowledge of both these things is equal, etc. From the book Sifsei Chachomim.)

Nor the nature of that which is hidden. Enclosiede in O.F., as in, “and closes וְעוֹצֵם his eyes.”

So you will never know, etc. Also the decrees of the Omnipresent in dealing with poverty and wealth are hidden from you, and you should not refrain from [doing] kindness because you are worried, “perhaps my wealth will diminish and I will become impoverished; I will [therefore] not engage in Torah [study] and neglect my work and become poor; I will not wed and have children, because I will have to spend money to support them.”

The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

כאשר. מפרשים אמרו כי כעצמים הוא כעוצם וזה הבל וענינו גוף הילוד טרם יולד וראו עצמים כי הם מוסדי הגוף כי הבשר והעור כמו מלבוש והמלאה הוא ההרה ויתכן שתהיה המלאה תואר לאשה ותהי׳ מלת בטן סמוכה וגם יתכן להיות שתהיה תואר לבטן כי לכולם היא בלשון נקבה בלשון הקדש והיה ראוי להיות הבי״ת הראשון פתוח והשני דגוש וכמוהו לאיש העשיר:

Wikisource · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ralbag (Gersonides)

עברית

בבטן המלאה. רוצה לומר המלאה שומן כי לא יוכרו בה העצמות.

Perush al Hamesh Megillot, Konigsberg, 1860 · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria