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العالياه 3
العالياه 4
العالياه 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر
كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- רֵאשִׁ֨יתrêʼshîyththe first
- דְּגָֽנְךָ֜dâgânincrease
- תִּֽירֹשְׁךָ֣tîyrôwshmust or fresh grape-juice
- וְיִצְהָרֶ֗ךָyitshâroil
- וְרֵאשִׁ֛יתrêʼshîyththe first
- גֵּ֥זgêza fleece
- צֹאנְךָ֖tsôʼna collective name for a flock
- תִּתֶּןnâthanto give
- לּֽוֹ
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Deuteronomy 18:4 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
The first portion of your grain, your wine, and your olive oil, and the first of the shearing of your sheep are you to give him.
الترخيص: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
The first [i.e., terumah] of your corn, your wine, and your oil, and the first of the [annual] shearing of your flock shall you give to him.
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
רֵאשִׁ֨ית דְּגָֽנְךָ֜ תִּירֹשְׁךָ֣ וְיִצְהָרֶ֗ךָ וְרֵאשִׁ֛ית גֵּ֥ז צֹאנְךָ֖ תִּתֶּן־לֽוֹ׃
الترخيص: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
The first-fruits of thy corn, of thy wine, and of thine oil, and the first of the fleece of thy sheep, shalt thou give him.
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
רֵאשִׁ֨ית דְּגָֽנְךָ֜ תִּֽירֹשְׁךָ֣ וְיִצְהָרֶ֗ךָ וְרֵאשִׁ֛ית גֵּ֥ז צֹאנְךָ֖ תִּתֶּן־לּֽוֹ׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ראשית דגנך תירשך ויצהרך וראשית גז צאנך תתן לו
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
רֵאשִׁית דְּגָנְךָ תִּירֹשְׁךָ וְיִצְהָרֶךָ וְרֵאשִׁית גֵּז צֹאנְךָ תִּתֶּן־לּוֹ׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
דאָס ערשטע פֿון דײַן תּבֿואה, פֿון דײַן װײַן, און פֿון דײַן אײל, און דאָס ערשטע פֿון דער שערונג פֿון דײַנע שאָף, זאָלסטו אים געבן.
الترخيص: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Les prémices de ton blé, de ton vin, de ton huile, les prémices de la toison de ton menu bétail, tu les lui donneras.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Pierwociny zboża twego, wina twego, i oliwy twojéj, pierwociny téż strzyży owiec twoich oddasz mu.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Die Erstlinge deines Getreides, deines Mostes und deines Öles, und die Erstlinge der Schur deiner Schafe sollst du ihm geben.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
la unuaaĵon de via greno, de via mosto, kaj de via oleo, kaj la unuaaĵon de la tonditaĵo de viaj ŝafoj donu al li.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Commentary on Deuteronomy 18:4
Rashi
עברית
ראשית דגנך. זו תרומה, ולא פרש בה שעור, אבל רבותינו נתנו בה שעור, עין יפה אחד מארבעים, עין רעה אחד מששים, בינונית אחד מחמשים וסמכו על המקרא שלא לפחות מאחד מששים, שנאמר וששיתם האיפה מחמר השערים (יחזקאל מה, יג) ששית האיפה, חצי סאה. כשאתה נותן חצי סאה לכור, הרי אחד מששים, שהכור שלשים סאין:
וראשית גז צאנך. כשאתה גוזז צאנך בכל שנה תן ממנה ראשית לכהן ולא פרש בה שעור. ורבותינו נתנו בה שעור אחד מששים. וכמה צאן חיבות בראשית הגז, חמש רחלות, שנאמר (שמואל א' כה, יח) וחמש צאן עשויות. רבי עקיבא אומר ראשית גז שתים, גז צאנך ארבע, תתן לו הרי חמש:
On Your Way · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
the firsts of your corn, wine, and oil, the first of the fleece of your sheep, as much as a girdle measureth shall you give to him:
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ראשית דגנך, “the first fruits of your corn harvest.” No quantity has been mentioned as adequate for the amount of fruit to be given to the priest as this gift. It suffices that what is left over is recognisable as such. In other words, the farmer must not donate his entire corn harvest, or grape harvest to a priest or priests. This is why the sages in the tractate Chulin, folio 137, state that even a single husk of corn is considered as fulfillment of this commandment, although the sages on their own gave guidance when they said if one gives the priest one sixtieth of the harvest one is considered a miser, when one gives one fiftieth one is considered average, whereas when one gives one fortieth, one is considered generous. (Compare Mishnayot T’rumot, chapter 4 mishnah 3.) The Mishnah there finds a hint in scripture for these measures. The prophet Ezekiel 45,13, writes: ששית האיפה מחומר שעורים, “one sixtieth of an eyphah from a chomer of wheat. Seeing that the measure eyphah equals three sa-ah of the measure known as סאה, half, half a סאה, from thirty סאה equals one sixtieth. There is also a hint in scripture that a generous measure is considered one fortieth of one’s harvest when Ezekiel continues by writing: וששיתם האיפה מחומר השעורים, “you are to take a sixth of an eypha from a chomer of barley. [The prophet refers to the t’rumah, gift, to be given to the priest mentioned in Numbers 18,12, which had not been quantified by the Torah. Ed.] The word ששיתם, is to be understood as “two sixths.” Our author refers us to Numbers 31,30 where the distribution of the loot from the Midianite campaign goes into further detail, from which one fiftieth is considered as average. In addition, the very word תרומה, looked at closely, really means: “two one hundreds.” It could be read as תרי מאה, “two one hundreds.”
וראשית גז צאנך תתן לו, “and you are to give him (the priest) the first of the fleece of your sheep.” The Talmud tractate Chulin folio 136, states that the minimum amount of such fleece is to be sufficient for the recipient to weave a belt for himself.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria