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15
العالياه 6
The woman also with whom a man shall lie carnally, they shall both bathe themselves in water, and be unclean until the even.
العالياه 7
and of her that is sick with her impurity, and of them that have an issue, whether it be a man, or a woman; and of him that lieth with her that is unclean.
Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر
كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- וְאִשָּׁה֙ʼishshâha woman
- כִּֽיkîyvery widely used as a relative conjuncti
- תִהְיֶ֣הhâyâhto exist
- זָבָ֔הzôwba seminal or menstrual flux
- דָּ֛םdâmblood of man or an an
- יִהְיֶ֥הhâyâhto exist
- זֹבָ֖הּzûwbto flow freely
- בִּבְשָׂרָ֑הּbâsârflesh
- שִׁבְעַ֤תshebaʻseven
- יָמִים֙yôwma day
- תִּהְיֶ֣הhâyâhto exist
- בְנִדָּתָ֔הּniddâhrejection
- וְכָלkôlthe whole
- הַנֹּגֵ֥עַnâgaʻto touch
- בָּ֖הּ
- יִטְמָ֥אṭâmêʼto be foul
- עַדʻadas far as
- הָעָֽרֶבʻerebdusk
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Leviticus 15:19 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
When a woman has a discharge [and] the discharge will be blood in her body, for seven days she will be in [the state of] her menstrual impurity. Anyone who touches her will be impure until the evening.
الترخيص: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And a woman, if she has a flow, if blood shall be her flow in her flesh, seven days shall she be in her niddah [contact-forbidden] state [(even if she had only one "sighting")], and whoever touches her shall be unclean until the evening.
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְאִשָּׁה֙ כִּֽי־תִהְיֶ֣ה זָבָ֔ה דָּ֛ם יִהְיֶ֥ה זֹבָ֖הּ בִּבְשָׂרָ֑הּ שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה בְנִדָּתָ֔הּ וְכׇל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּ֖הּ יִטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃
الترخيص: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And if a woman have an issue, and her issue in her flesh be blood, she shall be in her impurity seven days; and whosoever toucheth her shall be unclean until the even.
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta39;amei Hamikra
וְאִשָּׁה֙ כִּֽי־תִהְיֶ֣ה זָבָ֔ה דָּ֛ם יִהְיֶ֥ה זֹבָ֖הּ בִּבְשָׂרָ֑הּ שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה בְנִדָּתָ֔הּ וְכָל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּ֖הּ יִטְמָ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ואשה כי תהיה זבה דם יהיה זבה בבשרה שבעת ימים תהיה בנדתה וכל הנגע בה יטמא עד הערב
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְאִשָּׁה כִּי־תִהְיֶה זָבָה דָּם יִהְיֶה זֹבָהּ בִּבְשָׂרָהּ שִׁבְעַת יָמִים תִּהְיֶה בְנִדָּתָהּ וְכָל־הַנֹּגֵעַ בָּהּ יִטְמָא עַד־הָעָרֶב׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh39;s Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אַ פֿרױ, אַז זי װעט זײַן פֿלוסיק – בלוט װעט זײַן איר פֿליסונג פֿון איר לײַב – זאָל זי זיבן טעג זײַן אין איר אָפּזונדערונג, און איטלעכער װאָס רירט זיך אָן איר אָן, זאָל זײַן אומרײן ביזן אָװנט.
الترخيص: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Lorsqu’une femme éprouvera le flux (son flux, c’est le sang qui s’échappe de son corps), elle restera sept jours dans son isolement, et quiconque la touchera sera souillé jusqu’au soir.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Niewiasta téż, któraby miała upławy, a płynęłaby krew z ciała jej; przez siedm dni pozostanie w wydzielaniu się swojém; każdy, któryby się jej dotknął, nieczysty będzie do wieczora.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wenn ein Weib blutflüssig ist, Blut ist ihr Fluß aus ihrer Scham: so bleibe sie sieben Tage in ihrer Absonderung, und wer sie berührt, sei unrein bis zum Abend;
الترخيص: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj kiam virino havos elfluon, sango fluos el ŝia korpo, tiam ŝi dum sep tagoj restu en sia malpureco; kaj ĉiu, kiu ŝin ektuŝos, estos malpura ĝis la vespero.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Commentary on Leviticus 15:19
Rashi
עברית
כי תהיה זבה. יכול מאחד מכל איבריה, תלמוד לומר (ויקרא כ יח) והיא גלתה את מקור דמיה, אין דם מטמא אלא הבא מן המקור:
דם יהיה זבה בבשרה. אין זובה קרוי זוב לטמא אלא אם כן הוא אדום:
בנדתה. כמו (איוב יח יח) ומתבל ינדהו, שהיא מנדה ממגע כל אדם:
תהיה בנדתה. אפלו לא ראתה אלא ראיה ראשונה:
On Your Way · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And if a woman hath an issue of blood, red or dark, yellow as saffron, or water of clay, or as red wine mixed with two parts of water, she hath an uncleanness of blood in her flesh; she shall dwell apart seven days; any one who toucheth her shall be unclean until evening.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
Having discussed matters that pertain to men, Scripture now turns to discuss matters that pertain to women.
in her flesh a euphemism for the female genitalia
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Rashbam
English
דם יהיה זובה, the reddish colour causes the ritual impurity here, not the whitish colour, suggesting seminal fluid.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Sforno
English
ואשה כי תהיה זבה דם, here the Torah teaches rules concerning the menstruating woman and the one afflicted with untimely discharges from her vagina, stating that purification of the latter requires two offerings, a sin offering and a burnt offering. The Torah testifies by the nature of the offerings required that the disease described “does not come out of the blue,” but was the result of improper thoughts or even improper actions which preceded it.
Original woman who was punished for her sin was not only punished for eating from the tree of knowledge, but for the thoughts which ran through her mind prior to translating sinful thought into sinful action. We believe that this is reflected in the wording of the punishment הרבה ארבה עצבונך, “I will greatly multiply your discomfort” (during pregnancy and giving birth) (Genesis 3,16) The punishment fitted the crime which was not something that was the result of a sudden impulse. The seven days until purification from the date of the end of the state of zavah is achieved, gives her time to reflect and to think pure thoughts as opposed to the time she had originally spent before violating G’d’s commandment not to eat from that tree. When the proper thoughts course through her mind during these seven days called appropriately שבעה נקיים, seven days of purification, her mind and not only her body will have been cleansed from improper attitudes so that the ritual immersion cleanses both body and mind. When this is the case, the two offerings required by the zavah will bring her the atonement for previous misdemeanours both in thought and in action. The sin offering atones for sinful action, the burnt offering for forbidden thoughts.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria