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الثلاثاء, 10 نوفمبر 2026

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Job 12:23

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

لا توجد ترجمة بهذه اللغة بعد؛ تُعرض English.

12

1 וַיַּ֥עַן אִיּ֗וֹב וַיֹּאמַֽר׃ Then Job answered and said:
2 אׇ֭מְנָם כִּ֣י אַתֶּם־עָ֑ם וְ֝עִמָּכֶ֗ם תָּמ֥וּת חׇכְמָֽה׃ No doubt but ye are the people, And wisdom shall die with you.
3 גַּם־לִ֤י לֵבָ֨ב ׀ כְּֽמוֹכֶ֗ם לֹא־נֹפֵ֣ל אָנֹכִ֣י מִכֶּ֑ם וְאֶת־מִי־אֵ֥ין כְּמוֹ־אֵֽלֶּה׃ But I have understanding as well as you; I am not inferior to you; Yea, who knoweth not such things as these?
4 שְׂחֹ֤ק לְרֵעֵ֨הוּ ׀ אֶהְיֶ֗ה קֹרֵ֣א לֶ֭אֱלוֹהַּ וַֽיַּעֲנֵ֑הוּ שְׂ֝ח֗וֹק צַדִּ֥יק תָּמִֽים׃ I am as one that is a laughing-stock to his neighbour, A man that called upon God, And He answered him; The just, the innocent man is a laughing-stock,
5 לַפִּ֣יד בּ֭וּז לְעַשְׁתּ֣וּת שַׁאֲנָ֑ן נָ֝כ֗וֹן לְמ֣וֹעֲדֵי רָֽגֶל׃ A contemptible brand in the thought of him that is at ease, A thing ready for them whose foot slippeth.
6 יִשְׁלָ֤יוּ אֹהָלִ֨ים ׀ לְשֹׁ֥דְדִ֗ים וּֽ֭בַטֻּחוֹת לְמַרְגִּ֣יזֵי אֵ֑ל לַאֲשֶׁ֤ר הֵבִ֖יא אֱל֣וֹהַּ בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ The tents of robbers prosper, And they that provoke God are secure, In whatsoever God bringeth into their hand.
7 וְֽאוּלָ֗ם שְׁאַל־נָ֣א בְהֵמ֣וֹת וְתֹרֶ֑ךָּ וְע֥וֹף הַ֝שָּׁמַ֗יִם וְיַגֶּד־לָֽךְ׃ But ask now the beasts, and they shall teach thee; And the fowls of the air, and they shall tell thee;
8 א֤וֹ שִׂ֣יחַ לָאָ֣רֶץ וְתֹרֶ֑ךָּ וִיסַפְּר֥וּ לְ֝ךָ֗ דְּגֵ֣י הַיָּֽם׃ Or speak to the earth, and it shall teach thee; And the fishes of the sea shall declare unto thee;
9 מִ֭י לֹא־יָדַ֣ע בְּכׇל־אֵ֑לֶּה כִּ֥י יַד־יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה עָ֣שְׂתָה זֹּֽאת׃ Who knoweth not among all these, That the hand of the LORD hath wrought this?
10 אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּ֭יָדוֹ נֶ֣פֶשׁ כׇּל־חָ֑י וְ֝ר֗וּחַ כׇּל־בְּשַׂר־אִֽישׁ׃ In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, And the breath of all mankind.—
11 הֲלֹא־אֹ֭זֶן מִלִּ֣ין תִּבְחָ֑ן וְ֝חֵ֗ךְ אֹ֣כֶל יִטְעַם־לֽוֹ׃ Doth not the ear try words, Even as the palate tasteth its food?
12 בִּישִׁישִׁ֥ים חׇכְמָ֑ה וְאֹ֖רֶךְ יָמִ֣ים תְּבוּנָֽה׃ Is wisdom with aged men, And understanding in length of days?—
13 עִ֭מּוֹ חׇכְמָ֣ה וּגְבוּרָ֑ה ל֝֗וֹ עֵצָ֥ה וּתְבוּנָֽה׃ With Him is wisdom and might; He hath counsel and understanding.
14 הֵ֣ן יַ֭הֲרוֹס וְלֹ֣א יִבָּנֶ֑ה יִסְגֹּ֥ר עַל־אִ֝֗ישׁ וְלֹ֣א יִפָּתֵֽחַ׃ Behold, He breaketh down, and it cannot be built again; He shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening.
15 הֵ֤ן יַעְצֹ֣ר בַּמַּ֣יִם וְיִבָ֑שׁוּ וִ֝ישַׁלְּחֵ֗ם וְיַ֖הַפְכוּ־אָֽרֶץ׃ Behold, He withholdeth the waters, and they dry up; Also He sendeth them out, and they overturn the earth.
16 עִ֭מּוֹ עֹ֣ז וְתוּשִׁיָּ֑ה ל֝֗וֹ שֹׁגֵ֥ג וּמַשְׁגֶּֽה׃ With Him is strength and sound wisdom; The deceived and the deceiver are His.
17 מוֹלִ֣יךְ יוֹעֲצִ֣ים שׁוֹלָ֑ל וְֽשֹׁפְטִ֥ים יְהוֹלֵֽל׃ He leadeth counsellors away stripped, And judges maketh He fools.
18 מוּסַ֣ר מְלָכִ֣ים פִּתֵּ֑חַ וַיֶּאְסֹ֥ר אֵ֝ז֗וֹר בְּמׇתְנֵיהֶֽם׃ He looseth the bond of kings, And bindeth their loins with a girdle.
19 מוֹלִ֣יךְ כֹּהֲנִ֣ים שׁוֹלָ֑ל וְאֵ֖תָנִ֣ים יְסַלֵּֽף׃ He leadeth priests away stripped, And overthroweth the mighty.
20 מֵסִ֣יר שָׂ֭פָה לְנֶאֱמָנִ֑ים וְטַ֖עַם זְקֵנִ֣ים יִקָּֽח׃ He removeth the speech of men of trust, And taketh away the sense of the elders.
21 שׁוֹפֵ֣ךְ בּ֭וּז עַל־נְדִיבִ֑ים וּמְזִ֖יחַ אֲפִיקִ֣ים רִפָּֽה׃ He poureth contempt upon princes, And looseth the belt of the strong.
22 מְגַלֶּ֣ה עֲ֭מֻקוֹת מִנִּי־חֹ֑שֶׁךְ וַיֹּצֵ֖א לָא֣וֹר צַלְמָֽוֶת׃ He uncovereth deep things out of darkness, And bringeth out to light the shadow of death.
23 מַשְׂגִּ֣יא לַ֭גּוֹיִם וַֽיְאַבְּדֵ֑ם שֹׁטֵ֥חַ לַ֝גּוֹיִ֗ם וַיַּנְחֵֽם׃ He increaseth the nations, and destroyeth them; He enlargeth the nations, and leadeth them away.
24 מֵסִ֗יר לֵ֭ב רָאשֵׁ֣י עַם־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַ֝יַּתְעֵ֗ם בְּתֹ֣הוּ לֹא־דָֽרֶךְ׃ He taketh away the heart of the chiefs of the people of the land, And causeth them to wander in a wilderness where there is no way.
25 יְמַֽשְׁשׁוּ־חֹ֥שֶׁךְ וְלֹא־א֑וֹר וַ֝יַּתְעֵ֗ם כַּשִּׁכּֽוֹר׃ They grope in the dark without light, And He maketh them to stagger like a drunken man.

Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر

كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

  1. מַשְׂגִּ֣יאsâgâʼto grow
  2. לַ֭גּוֹיִםgôwya foreign nation
  3. וַֽיְאַבְּדֵ֑םʼâbadto wander away
  4. שֹׁטֵ֥חַshâṭachto expand
  5. לַ֝גּוֹיִ֗םgôwya foreign nation
  6. וַיַּנְחֵֽםnâchâhto guide

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Job 12:23 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

מַשְׂגִּ֣יא לַ֭גּוֹיִם וַֽיְאַבְּדֵ֑ם שֹׁטֵ֥חַ לַ֝גּוֹיִ֗ם וַיַּנְחֵֽם׃

الترخيص: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

He increaseth the nations, and destroyeth them; He enlargeth the nations, and leadeth them away.

الترخيص: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

מַשְׂגִּ֣יא לַ֭גּוֹיִם וַֽיְאַבְּדֵ֑ם שֹׁטֵ֥חַ לַ֝גּוֹיִ֗ם וַיַּנְחֵֽם׃

الترخيص: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

משגיא לגוים ויאבדם שטח לגוים וינחם

الترخيص: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

מַשְׂגִּיא לַגּוֹיִם וַיְאַבְּדֵם שֹׁטֵחַ לַגּוֹיִם וַיַּנְחֵם׃

الترخيص: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

He raises nations and destroys them [(through their pride)], spreads nations out [(over the earth)] and leads them [(into exile)].

الترخيص: CC BY

English · Sefaria Community Translation

He raises nations and destroys them [(through their pride)], spreads nations out [(over the earth)] and leads them [(into exile)].

الترخيص: CC0

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Il grandit les nations, puis il les perd; il les laisse s’étendre, puis il les déporte.

الترخيص: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Hochwachsen lässt er Völker und vernichtet sie; er breitet Völker aus und lässt sie wegführen.

الترخيص: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Daje rozrost narodom, by je następnie gubić, rozprzestrzenia narody, aby je uprowadzić. 

الترخيص: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

ער דערהײכט די פֿעלקער, און ברענגט זײ אונטער, ער שפּרײט אױס די פֿעלקער, און פֿירט זײ אַװעק.

الترخيص: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Li grandigas naciojn kaj pereigas ilin, Disvastigas naciojn kaj forpelas ilin.

الترخيص: Public Domain

Commentary on Job 12:23

Rashi

English

He makes nations great and destroys them Heb. משׂגיא. Some say, as He did to the Egyptians when they overtook Israel before Baal-zephon (Exod. 14:9). They erred and said, “You should know that He agreed with us, to drown them in the sea as we decreed, ‘Every son that is born you shall cast into the river’ (ibid. 1:22), and [they also said] that their deity Baal-zephon is mighty, seeing that no acts of judgment were performed upon it, as [they were upon) all the [other] gods of Egypt, and the Omnipresent caused them to be misled in order to drown them. But this explanation is not the main one, for were it so, it should have been dotted on the right, מַשְׁגִיא like שׁוגֶה, the misled. This is the main explanation: It means making great, an expression of שׂגיא כֹח, having great strength. He makes the nations great and causes them to prosper, and their heart becomes haughty with their prosperity, so that [the fact] that they prosper is their destruction.

He spreads out He multiplies them to spread them out over the earth and to cover them.

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

משגיא - מן אל שגיא.

ויאבדם - הפך משגיא.

שוטח - מן: וישטחו להם כמו פורש והעניין מפיץ ומפזר.

וינחם - הפך הענין.

Ibn Ezra on Job -- Daat · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ralbag (Gersonides)

עברית

משגיא. מרבה:

שוטח. מפזר:

On Your Way · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria