لا توجد ترجمة بهذه اللغة بعد؛ تُعرض English.
6
The Nephilim were in the earth in those days, and also after that, when the sons of nobles came in unto the daughters of men, and they bore children to them; the same were the mighty men that were of old, the men of renown.
قسم Noach
العالياه 1
Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر
كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- וַיֹּ֨אמֶרʼâmarto say
- אֱלֹהִ֜יםʼĕlôhîymgods in the ordinary sense
- לְנֹ֗חַNôachNoach
- קֵ֤ץqêtsan extremity
- כָּלkôlthe whole
- בָּשָׂר֙bâsârflesh
- בָּ֣אbôwʼto go or come
- לְפָנַ֔יpânîymthe face
- כִּֽיkîyvery widely used as a relative conjuncti
- מָלְאָ֥הmâlêʼto fill or be full of
- הָאָ֛רֶץʼeretsthe earth
- חָמָ֖סchâmâçviolence
- מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑םpânîymthe face
- וְהִנְנִ֥יhênlo!
- מַשְׁחִיתָ֖םshâchathto decay
- אֶתʼêthnearness
- הָאָֽרֶץʼeretsthe earth
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Genesis 6:13 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Elohim said to Noach, The end of all flesh has come before Me. For the earth is filled with violent crime because of them, and so, I will destroy them with the earth.
الترخيص: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And G-d said to Noach: The end of all flesh has come before Me, [illicit relations and idolatry bringing "promiscuous" destruction to the world], for the earth is filled with theft through them, [theft "sealing" their decree], and, behold, I shall destroy them from the earth.
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֜ים לְנֹ֗חַ קֵ֤ץ כׇּל־בָּשָׂר֙ בָּ֣א לְפָנַ֔י כִּֽי־מָלְאָ֥ה הָאָ֛רֶץ חָמָ֖ס מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וְהִנְנִ֥י מַשְׁחִיתָ֖ם אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
الترخيص: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And God said unto Noah: ‘The end of all flesh is come before Me; for the earth is filled with violence through them; and, behold, I will destroy them with the earth.
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta39;amei Hamikra
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֜ים לְנֹ֗חַ קֵ֤ץ כָּל־בָּשָׂר֙ בָּ֣א לְפָנַ֔י כִּֽי־מָלְאָ֥ה הָאָ֛רֶץ חָמָ֖ס מִפְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וְהִנְנִ֥י מַשְׁחִיתָ֖ם אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Et Dieu dit à Noé: "Le terme de toutes les créatures est arrivé à mes yeux, parce que la terre, à cause d’elles, est remplie d’iniquité; et je vais les détruire avec la terre.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Da sprach Gott zu Noah: Das Ende aller Wesen ist von mir beschlossen, denn die Erde ist durch sie von Gewalttat erfüllt; so will ich sie denn mit der Erde verderben.
الترخيص: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
E Elohim disse a Noach: "O fim de toda carne chegou diante de Mim, pois a terra está cheia de violência por causa deles; eis que os destruirei com a terra."
الترخيص: CC0
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And God said to Noah: ‘The end of all flesh is come before Me; for the earth is filled with violence through them; and I will destroy them with the earth.
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויאמר אלהים לנח קץ כל בשר בא לפני כי מלאה הארץ חמס מפניהם והנני משחיתם את הארץ
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים לְנֹחַ קֵץ כָּל־בָּשָׂר בָּא לְפָנַי כִּי־מָלְאָה הָאָרֶץ חָמָס מִפְּנֵיהֶם וְהִנְנִי מַשְׁחִיתָם אֶת־הָאָרֶץ׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh39;s Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און גאָט האָט געזאָגט צו נֹחן: דער סוף פֿון אַלע לײַבער איז געקומען פֿאַר מיר, װאָרום די ערד איז פול מיט אומרעכט דורך זײ; און זע, איך ברענג זײ אום מיט דער ערד.
الترخيص: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da sprach Gott zu Noach: Das Ende alles Fleisches ist vor mich gekommen, denn die Erde ist voller Unrecht vor ihnen geworden, und so bin ich im Begriff, sie mit der Erde zu verderben.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Dio diris al Noa: La fino de ĉiu karno venis antaŭ Min, ĉar la tero pleniĝis de maljustaĵoj per ili, kaj jen Mi pereigos ilin kun la tero.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
E Dio disse a Noè: La fine d’ogni mortale è da me decisa, poiché la terra è per colpa loro piena d’ingiustizie; ed io sono per far guasto di essi e della terra.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I rzekł Bóg do Noacha: "Koniec wszelkiego ciała przyszedł przedemną, bo napełniła się ziemia bezprawiem przez nich; i tak oto zniweczę ich z ponad ziemi.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Commentary on Genesis 6:13
Rashi
עברית
קץ כל בשר. כל מקום שאתה מוצא זנות ועבודה זרה, אנדרולמוסיא באה לעולם והורגת טובים ורעים:
כי מלאה הארץ חמס. לא נחתם גזר דינם אלא על הגזל (סנהדרין קח,א):
את הארץ. כמו מן הארץ. ודומה לו, (שמות ט,כט) כצאתי את העיר, מן העיר. (מ"א טו,כג) חלה את רגליו, מן רגליו. דבר אחר, את הארץ, עם הארץ. שאף ג' טפחים של עומק המחרישה נמוחו ונטשטשו (ב"ר לא,ז):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the Lord said to Noah, The end of all flesh cometh before Me, because the earth is filled with rapine by their evil works; and, behold, I will destroy them with the earth.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ויאמר קץ כל בשר. הוא הגוף:
וטעם בא. הגיע קץ אידם:
את הארץ. מן הארץ וכן כצאתי את העיר. או עם כמו את יעקב איש וביתו. והנכון בעיני שמל' משחיתם מושכת עצמה ואחרת עמה וכן אלהים צבאות כסאך אלהים. והנה כן והנני משחיתם ומשחית את הארץ:
On Your Way · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
VIOLENCE, that is, robbery and oppression. Now G-d gave Noah the explanation [that the flood was due to the fact that the “the earth is filled with] violence” and did not mention “the corruption of the way” [recorded in the preceding verse] because violence is a sin that is known and widely publicized. Our Rabbis have said that it was on account of the sin of violence that their fate was sealed. The reason for it is that the prohibition against violence is a rational commandment, there being no need for a prophet to admonish them against it. Besides, it is evil committed against both heaven and mankind. Thus He informed Noah of the sin for which the end is come — the doom is reached.
AND BEHOLD, I WILL DESTROY THEM ‘ETH’ THE EARTH. This is similar to saying “from the earth.” So also: When I go forth ‘eth’ the city, [meaning “from the city”]; he suffered ‘eth’ his feet, [meaning “from his feet”]. Another interpretation is that eth ha’aretz means “with the earth” for even the land was blotted out to the depth of a furrow of three handbreadths. Thus the language of Rashi quoting Bereshith Rabbah.
And Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra said that the word mashchitham (destroy them) draws along with it a similar word, [meaning it is as if the verb “destroy” appears twice in the verse], thus stating, “And behold, I will destroy them and destroy the earth.”
By way of the truth [the mystic teaching of the Cabala], this is like the verse, eth hashamayim ve’eth ha’aretz (the heaven and the earth), thus intimating that “the earth” will be destroyed, and with the destruction of the earth they too will be destroyed and thus they will be blotted out from the World to Come, just as is intimated in the verse: and it grieved Him at His heart. It is to this that the Rabbis alluded in Bereshith Rabbah: “This is like a master’s son who had a wet-nurse; whenever he would commit an offense the wet-nurse would be punished.”
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Sforno
English
ויאמר..קץ כל בשר, a reference to the end of the period G’d had allocated to man for his repentance.
בא לפני, this period has now expired.
כי מלאה הארץ חמס מפניהם, for they all rob each other. The owners rob their leaseholders, the leaseholders rob the owners through deceit, so that in the final analysis all of the earth’s produce is grown for the benefit of robbers.
והנני משחיתם את הארץ, so that now I will destroy them together with the earth. I will destroy the climate which could support life on earth by interfering with the sun’s orbit and rearranging it from the beginning of the deluge for the entire future. We find that G’d explained this to Job In Job 38, 4-15. This accounts for the lifespan of man having been drastically reduced after the deluge. The climate of the earth changed, there were greater extremes of heat and cold, the produce of the earth was considerably less capable of supporting a long lifespan. As a by-product of this deterioration in the quality of the vegetable products, man was allowed to eat meat as a compensation.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויאמר...קץ כל בשר, the time had arrived for their destruction from the world. The destruction which G’d had threatened before allowing for the 120 years grace period. Not only had they not mended their ways, but they had become ever more corrupt.
בא לפני, we have explained the word בא already elsewhere as meaning “that the time had arrived before Me.” The same expression is used in Jonah 1,2 when G’d describes the impending fate of the people of Nineveh in the words כי עלתה רעתם לפני, meaning that the effect of the wickedness had reached Him. The קץ described in our verse is the natural reaction to the effect the wickedness of the people had on G’d when it confronted Him.
כי מלאה הארץ חמס, the word מפניהם belongs next to the words בא לפני, i.e. on account of the violence they have perpetrated. Our sages (Sanhedrin 108) say behold how powerful is the sin of violence seeing that the generation of the deluge was not wiped out in spite of all their other sins until they had become guilty of indiscriminate violence. Iit was only then that the decree of their destruction was sealed.
משחיתם, seeing that the people had deliberately corrupted their way of life, G’d matches the punishment to the crime by depriving them of the control they used to exert over nature inasmuch as it effected their habitat, earth.
את, in this instance it means the same as מן, “from.” A parallel verse in which the word את is used in this sense is Exodus 9,29 כצאתי את העיר, “as soon as I leave the city.” Another such example is found in Genesis 44,4 הם יצאו את העיר “they had just departed from the city.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria