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47
العالياه 7
قسم Vayechi
العالياه 1
And he said: ‘Swear unto me.’ And he swore unto him. And Israel bowed down upon the bed’s head.
Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر
كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- וַיֹּ֤אמֶרʼâmarto say
- יַעֲקֹב֙YaʻăqôbJaakob
- אֶלʼêlnear
- פַּרְעֹ֔הParʻôhParoh
- יְמֵי֙yôwma day
- שְׁנֵ֣יshâneha year
- מְגוּרַ֔יmâgûwra temporary abode
- שְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםshᵉlôwshîymthirty
- וּמְאַ֖תmêʼâha hundred
- שָׁנָ֑הshâneha year
- מְעַ֣טmᵉʻaṭa little or few
- וְרָעִ֗יםraʻbad or evil
- הָיוּ֙hâyâhto exist
- יְמֵי֙yôwma day
- שְׁנֵ֣יshâneha year
- חַיַּ֔יchayalive
- וְלֹ֣אlôʼnot
- הִשִּׂ֗יגוּnâsagto reach
- אֶתʼêthself (but generally used to point out mo
- יְמֵי֙yôwma day
- שְׁנֵי֙shâneha year
- חַיֵּ֣יchayalive
- אֲבֹתַ֔יʼâbfather
- בִּימֵ֖יyôwma day
- מְגוּרֵיהֶֽםmâgûwra temporary abode
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Genesis 47:9 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Yaakov said to Pharaoh, The years of my temporary residence are one hundred and thirty years. Few and troublesome have been the days of my life. I have not attained the years of my father’s lives, in the days of their temporary residence.
الترخيص: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Jacob said to Pharaoh: The days of the years of my sojournings are a hundred and thirty years. Few and troubled have been the days of the years of my life, and they did not attain [in good] to the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their sojournings.
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יַעֲקֹב֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה יְמֵי֙ שְׁנֵ֣י מְגוּרַ֔י שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָ֑ה מְעַ֣ט וְרָעִ֗ים הָיוּ֙ יְמֵי֙ שְׁנֵ֣י חַיַּ֔י וְלֹ֣א הִשִּׂ֗יגוּ אֶת־יְמֵי֙ שְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י אֲבֹתַ֔י בִּימֵ֖י מְגוּרֵיהֶֽם׃
الترخيص: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Jacob said unto Pharaoh: ‘The days of the years of my sojournings are a hundred and thirty years; few and evil have been the days of the years of my life, and they have not attained unto the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their sojournings.’
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יַעֲקֹב֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה יְמֵי֙ שְׁנֵ֣י מְגוּרַ֔י שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וּמְאַ֖ת שָׁנָ֑ה מְעַ֣ט וְרָעִ֗ים הָיוּ֙ יְמֵי֙ שְׁנֵ֣י חַיַּ֔י וְלֹ֣א הִשִּׂ֗יגוּ אֶת־יְמֵי֙ שְׁנֵי֙ חַיֵּ֣י אֲבֹתַ֔י בִּימֵ֖י מְגוּרֵיהֶֽם׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Et Jacob répondit à Pharaon: "Le nombre des années de mes pérégrinations, cent trente ans. Il a été court et malheureux, le temps des années de ma vie et il ne vaut pas les années de la vie de mes pères, les jours de leurs pérégrinations."
الترخيص: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Jakob antwortete Pharao; Die Jahre meiner Pilgerfahrt sind hundert und dreißig; gering an Zahl und trübe waren meine Lebensjahre, sie haben nicht die Lebensjahre meiner Väter, nicht die Tage ihrer Pilgerfahrt erreicht.
الترخيص: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And Jacob said to Pharaoh: ‘The days of the years of my sojournings are a hundred thirty years; few and evil have been the days of the years of my life, and they have not matched the days of the years of the lives of my fathers in the days of their sojournings.’
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויאמר יעקב אל פרעה ימי שני מגורי שלשים ומאת שנה מעט ורעים היו ימי שני חיי ולא השיגו את ימי שני חיי אבתי בימי מגוריהם
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיֹּאמֶר יַעֲקֹב אֶל־פַּרְעֹה יְמֵי שְׁנֵי מְגוּרַי שְׁלֹשִׁים וּמְאַת שָׁנָה מְעַט וְרָעִים הָיוּ יְמֵי שְׁנֵי חַיַּי וְלֹא הִשִּׂיגוּ אֶת־יְמֵי שְׁנֵי חַיֵּי אֲבֹתַי בִּימֵי מְגוּרֵיהֶם׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
האָט יעקב געזאָגט צו פַּרעהן: די טעג פֿון די יאָרן פֿון מײַן װאַנדערשאַפט זײַנען הונדערט און דרײַסיק יאָר. װינציק און שלעכט זײַנען די טעג פֿון די יאָרן פֿון מײַן לעבן, און זײ קומען ניט צו די טעג פֿון די יאָרן פֿון מײַנע עלטערנס לעבן אין די טעג פֿון זײער װאַנדערשאַפט.
الترخيص: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Jaakob erwiderte Pharao: Die Tage der Jahre meiner Wanderungen sind hundertunddreißig Jahre; wenig und unglücklich waren die Tage der Jahre meines Lebens und haben nicht die Tage der Jahre des Lebens meiner Väter in den Tagen ihrer Wanderungen erreicht.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Jakob diris al Faraono: La nombro de la jaroj de mia migrado estas cent tridek jaroj; malmultaj kaj malbonaj estis la jaroj de mia vivo, kaj ili ne atingis la nombron de la jaroj de la vivo de miaj patroj dum ilia migrado.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
E Giacobbe disse a Faraone: Gli anni del mio pellegrinaggio sono cento e trenta. Pochi ed infelici furono gli anni della mia vita, e non giunsero agli anni della vita de’ miei padri nel tempo del loro pellegrinaggio.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I rzekł Jakób do Faraona: "Dni-lat pielgrzymstwa mojego - sto trzydzieści lat; krótkie i smutne były dni - lata życia mojego, i nie doszły dni-lat życia ojców moich w dniach pielgrzymstwa ich."
الترخيص: Public Domain
Commentary on Genesis 47:9
Rashi
עברית
שני מגורי. ימי גרותי, כל ימי הייתי גר בארץ:
ולא השיגו. בטובה:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Jakob answered Pharoh, The days of the years of my pilgrimage are an hundred and thirty years. Few and evil have been the days of the years of my life; for in my youth I fled before Esau my brother, and sojourned in a land not my own; and now in the time of my old age have I come down to sojourn here. And my days have not reached the days of the years of the life of my fathers in the days of their pilgrimage.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
FEW AND EVIL HAVE BEEN THE DAYS OF THE YEARS OF MY LIFE. I know no reason for this comment by our aged patriarch. Is it ethical for a person to complain to the king? And what sense is there in saying, and they have not attained unto the days of the years of the life of my fathers? He may yet possibly attain them and live even longer than they did!
It appears to me that our father Jacob had turned gray, and he appeared very old. Pharaoh wondered about his age, for most people of his time did not live very long as the lifespan of mankind had already been shortened. He therefore asked him, “How many are the days of the years of thy life, as I have not seen a man as aged as you in my entire kingdom?” Then Jacob answered that he was one hundred and thirty years of age, and that he should not wonder at the years he had lived for they are few when compared with the lifespans of his fathers who had lived longer. However, on account of their having been hard years of toil and groaning, he had turned gray and he appeared extremely old.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Rashbam
English
מעט ורעים, seeing that Pharaoh’s question of how old he was appeared to Yaakov as being motivated by his extremely old appearance, he told him that he was not nearly as old as he might look, but that the various troubles in his life he had endured had left their mark on his appearance.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Sforno
English
מעט ורעים היו ימי שני חיי, concerning your question how many years I am old, I must confess that actually I am relatively young in years, and I have certainly not benefited from any life-extending drugs or herbs, on the contrary, I have experienced enough troubles to hasten my old age and my death. Years during which a person is beset with major problems do not even count as “years of his life.” But if you want to know how many years I have been sojourning on this planet, I am 130 years old.
ולא השיגו ימי שני חיי אבותי, even though my parents and grandparents were also “aliens” in the land where they spent their lives or most of their lives, they enjoyed ימי חיים, a relatively sorrow-free existence. My own life is in no way a repetition of their experiences.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ימי שני מגורי, the days and years which I have lived so far amount to 130 years. They are few and have been earmarked by many negative experiences. The latter is what he meant by the word רעים. However, how did Yaakov know that his (total) years would be few? He must have assumed that due to the troubles he had already experienced and the effect on his general well being he could not look forward to live to the same age as had his father and grandfather before him.
ולא השיגו, they did not match in either length of time or quality of life.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria