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43
العالياه 6
العالياه 7
Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر
كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- וַיֹּאמְר֖וּʼâmarto say
- בִּ֣יbîyoh that!
- אֲדֹנִ֑יʼâdôwnsovereign
- יָרֹ֥דyâradto descend (literally
- יָרַ֛דְנוּyâradto descend (literally
- בַּתְּחִלָּ֖הtᵉchillâha commencement
- לִשְׁבָּרshâbarto deal in grain
- אֹֽכֶלʼôkelfood
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Genesis 43:20 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
They said, Please, my master, we came down the first time to buy food.
الترخيص: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And they said: We entreat you, my lord. Down did we descend, [we, who were accustomed to feed others,] in the beginning, to buy food.
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִ֑י יָרֹ֥ד יָרַ֛דְנוּ בַּתְּחִלָּ֖ה לִשְׁבׇּר־אֹֽכֶל׃
الترخيص: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
and said: ‘Oh my lord, we came indeed down at the first time to buy food.
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta39;amei Hamikra
וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִ֑י יָרֹ֥ד יָרַ֛דְנוּ בַּתְּחִלָּ֖ה לִשְׁבָּר־אֹֽכֶל׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
disant: "De grâce, seigneur! Nous étions venus une première fois pour acheter des provisions;
الترخيص: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Und sie sprachen. Ach Herr, wir sind voriges Mal hierhergekommen, um Lebensmittel einzukaufen.
الترخيص: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
and said: ‘Oh my lord, we came down at the first time to buy food.
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויאמרו בי אדני ירד ירדנו בתחלה לשבר אכל
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיֹּאמְרוּ בִּי אֲדֹנִי יָרֹד יָרַדְנוּ בַּתְּחִלָּה לִשְׁבָּר־אֹכֶל׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh39;s Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און זײ האָבן געזאָגט: איך בעט דיך, מײַן האַר, מיר האָבן אַראָפּגענידערט דאָס ערשטע מאָל צו קױפֿן שפּײַז.
الترخيص: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Sie sagten: O, mein Herr! Wir waren schon einmal herabgekommen, Nahrung einzukaufen,
الترخيص: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj ili diris: Pardonu, nia sinjoro! ni estis venintaj, por aĉeti panon;
الترخيص: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
E dissero: Deh, signore! Noi siam venuti la prima volta per comprar viveri.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I rzekli: "Pozwól panie! Przychodziliśmy już poprzednio kupować żywność.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Commentary on Genesis 43:20
Rashi
עברית
בי אדוני. לשון בעיא ותחנונים, הוא בלשון ארמי בייא בייא (סנהדרין סד.):
ירד ירדנו. ירידה הוא לנו, רגילים היינו לפרנס אחרים, עכשיו אנו צריכים לך (ב"ר צב, ד):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And they said, We entreat you, my lord: we indeed came down at first to buy corn.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
בי. לשון בקשה. ולפי דעתי שהוא דרך קצרה. כמו בי אדני העון. והטעם עון במקום הזה כטעם גדול עוני מנשוא והטעם עשה בי מה שתרצה ותשמעני:
On Your Way · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
‘BI ADONI’ (O, MY LORD). The word bi is an expression of entreaty and supplication. In Aramaic, we have bai bai. Thus the language of Rashi.
Now it is a very strange thing to associate the Hebrew word bi with a word from the Tarsian here in a derogatory sense to emphasize the difficulty of associating a word of the sacred Hebrew language with a “Tarsian” root. language, which is unlike it, for the word bai is all one root; it cannot be changed, nor can you obtain the form of the word bi from this Aramaic root.
Moreover, this word bai does not connote entreaty and supplication, as the Rabbi [Rashi] states. Rather it is an expression of distress and affliction over a tragedy and mishap, similar to the word avoi in the Sacred Language. This is well known in the Arabic language, where the poets customarily use it in their elegies, always with a patach under the beth: bai. In the Greek language the word is bia — the beth having a shva — and is used to express distress and grief. Thus you find in Bereshith Rabbah, Seder Bereshith, that the Sages say: “What is the meaning of the verse, Extol Him that rideth upon the skies, the Eternal (‘bayah’) is His Name? There is no place whatever that does not have an officer in charge of its grievances. Agricus is in charge of grievances in his state; Agratus is in charge of grievances in his state. In the same way, who is in charge of the grievances (baya) in His world? [It is] the Holy One, blessed be He.” That is to say, every place has someone in charge of hearing complaints of distress and injustice, and the Holy One, blessed be He, is in charge of the cries of the oppressed, who cry, baya.
Again, before us in the Midrash Bereshith Rabbah of the Parshath (section of) Vayigash Eilav: “Judah said to Joseph, ‘You do baya (violence) against us. You had said to us thus: That I May set mine eyes upon him. Is this “casting an eye” upon him?’”
And in the Parshath Vay’hi B’shalach, you find in Shmoth Rabbah: “Do I ever baya (wrong) any creature?” And in the Parshath Vayishma Yithro, we find in Shmoth Rabbah: “Once a man has been appointed and he has put on the mantle of leadership, all communal burdens are upon him. If he sees a man doing baya against his fellow, or committing some transgression, and he fails to protest it, he is punished on …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויאמרו בי אדוני, we have a request; they then proceeded to explain to him what they had experienced with the money, and why they had brought this extra amount with them now.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria