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22
العالياه 3
If it be torn in pieces, let him bring it for witness; he shall not make good that which was torn.
My wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.
العالياه 4
Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر
كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- וְכִֽיkîyvery widely used as a relative conjuncti
- יְפַתֶּ֣הpâthâhto open
- אִ֗ישׁʼîysha man as an individual or a male person
- בְּתוּלָ֛הbᵉthûwlâha virgin
- אֲשֶׁ֥רʼăsherwho
- לֹאlôʼnot
- אֹרָ֖שָׂהʼârasto engage for matrimony
- וְשָׁכַ֣בshâkabto lie down (for rest
- עִמָּ֑הּʻimadverb or preposition
- מָהֹ֛רmâharto bargain
- יִמְהָרֶ֥נָּהmâharto bargain
- לּ֖וֹ
- לְאִשָּֽׁהʼishshâha woman
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Exodus 22:15 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
If a man seduces a virgin who is not betrothed, and lies with her; he must give the dowry to acquire her as his wife.
الترخيص: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And if a man entice a virgin who is not betrothed and he lie with her, he shall endower her unto himself as a wife [i.e., he shall write her a kethubah (a marriage contract) and marry her.]
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְכִֽי־יְפַתֶּ֣ה אִ֗ישׁ בְּתוּלָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־אֹרָ֖שָׂה וְשָׁכַ֣ב עִמָּ֑הּ מָהֹ֛ר יִמְהָרֶ֥נָּה לּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃
الترخيص: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And if a man entice a virgin that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall surely pay a dowry for her to be his wife.
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta39;amei Hamikra
וְכִֽי־יְפַתֶּ֣ה אִ֗ישׁ בְּתוּלָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־אֹרָ֖שָׂה וְשָׁכַ֣ב עִמָּ֑הּ מָהֹ֛ר יִמְהָרֶ֥נָּה לּ֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וכי יפתה איש בתולה אשר לא ארשה ושכב עמה מהר ימהרנה לו לאשה
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְכִי־יְפַתֶּה אִישׁ בְּתוּלָה אֲשֶׁר לֹא־אֹרָשָׂה וְשָׁכַב עִמָּהּ מָהֹר יִמְהָרֶנָּה לּוֹ לְאִשָּׁה׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh39;s Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אַז אַ מאַן װעט פֿאַרפֿירן אַ יונגפֿרױ װאָס איז ניט פֿאַרקנַסט, און װעט ליגן מיט איר, זאָל ער מיט נדן זי מאַכן פֿאַר זײַן װײַב.
الترخيص: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
"Si un homme séduit une vierge non encore fiancée et cohabite avec elle, il devra l’acquérir pour épouse.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Qualora taluno seduca una vergine che non fu impalmata, e giaccia con lei; egli se la doterà per moglie [cioè la sposerà, pagando prima al padre di lei quella somma che lo sposo usava regalare al padre della sposa].
الترخيص: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Jeżeliby kto uwiódł dziewicę nie zaręczoną, i spałby z nią, to dawszy jej wiano, pojmie ją sobie za żonę.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wenn jemand eine Jungfrau verführt, die noch nicht verlobt war, und er liegt bei ihr, so soll er sie zur Frau nehmen.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Wenn jemand eine Jungfrau, die nicht einem Manne angetraut ist, verführt und legt sich zu ihr, so soll er sie sich zur Frau erwerben.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Se iu forlogos virgulinon, kiu ne estas fianĉinigita, kaj kuŝos kun ŝi, tiam li donu al ŝi doton kaj prenu ŝin al si kiel edzinon.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Commentary on Exodus 22:15
Rashi
עברית
וכי יפתה. מדבר על לבה עד ששומעת לו, וכן תרגומו וארי ישדל. שדול בלשון ארמי כפתוי בלשון עברי:
מהר ימהרנה. יפסוק לה מוהר כמשפט איש לאשתו, שכותב לה כתובה וישאנה:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
If a man seduce a virgin unbetrothed, and have criminal conduct with her, endowing, he shall endow her to be his wife.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
אשר לא אורשה. כי המאורשה אף על פי שלא נבעלה נקראת אשת רעהו.
מלת ימהרנה כמו מוהר בענין קשור. כמו אחר מהרו. כי גזרת מהרה לא תמצא בפעלים רק מהבנין הדגוש בכל המקרא:
On Your Way · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND IF A MAN ‘Y’FATEH’ — “speaks to her emotions [until she submits to him]. And so did Onkelos render it arei y’shadeil, the term shidul in Aramaic being like pitui [persuasion, seduction], in the Sacred Language. ‘MAHOR YIMHARENAH’ (HE SHALL SURELY PAY A DOWRY FOR HER) TO BE HIS WIFE — he shall assign her a marriage portion as is the manner of a man to his wife by writing her a kethubah (marriage contract), and he shall marry her.” Thus far is Rashi’s language.
But this is not correct, for the term pitui [does not mean “speaking to her feelings,” as Rashi put it], but winning over another person’s will by falsehood. A similar usage of the term is found in these verses: ‘yifteh l’vavchem’ (your heart will be deceived); ‘vayift’ (and he seduced) my heart secretly; if my heart ‘niftah’ (have been enticed) unto a woman., 9. This is why people whose minds are not adroit in discriminating matters, and whose hearts can be easily bent by a few words at the beginning of a discussion, are called p’ta’im (simple-minded ones), just as it is said, ‘peti’ (the simple-minded) believeth every word, and he who seduces a virgin in order to have sexual relations with her, bends her will to his desire by words of falsehood, and is therefore called m’fateh (seducer).
Onkelos, however, divided the term pitui into two meanings. Thus here he translated it: y’shadeil, which is an expression for cunning and effort that a person exercises towards another in order to do with him as he pleases, regardless of whether this effort is by means of words or deeds. Thus Onkelos translated: ‘vayei’aveik’ a man with him — v’ishtadeil (and a man ‘wrestled craftily’ with him). And Yonathan ben Uziel translated: ‘v’shovavticho’ (and I will turn thee about), and put hooks into thy jaws — ‘v’ishtadlinoch.’ And in the Targum of the Scroll of Ruth we find: Where hast thou gleaned to-day? ‘v’anah asit’ (and where wroughtest thou)? — ‘u’lan ishtadalt l’me’bad’ (and where have you ‘endeavored’ to work)? — And she said: The man’s name with whom ‘asithi’ (I wrought) to-day is Boaz, is translated in the Targum: ‘d’ishtadalith imei’ (with whom I ‘endeavored’). For all effort involving skill, with which a person attempts to achieve something, is called hishtadluth (endeavoring). Thus the Rabbis have said in the Mishnah: “And where there are no …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Rashbam
English
אשר לא ארשה, for if the girl had been betrothed to someone the penalty would be death by stoning as spelled out in Deuteronomy 22,24.
מהר ימהרנה כמהר הבתולות, 50 shekel, just like someone raping a virgin. The penalty money is to be given to the victim’s father as spelled out in Deuteronomy 22,29. Seduction results in the same compensation as rape.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria