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الثلاثاء, 10 نوفمبر 2026

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Job 24:18

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

لا توجد ترجمة بهذه اللغة بعد؛ تُعرض English.

24

1 מַדּ֗וּעַ מִ֭שַּׁדַּי לֹא־נִצְפְּנ֣וּ עִתִּ֑ים וְ֝יֹדְעָ֗ו לֹא־חָ֥זוּ יָמָֽיו׃ Why are times not laid up by the Almighty? And why do not they that know Him see His days?
2 גְּבֻל֥וֹת יַשִּׂ֑יגוּ עֵ֥דֶר גָּ֝זְל֗וּ וַיִּרְעֽוּ׃ There are that remove the landmarks; They violently take away flocks, and feed them.
3 חֲמ֣וֹר יְתוֹמִ֣ים יִנְהָ֑גוּ יַ֝חְבְּל֗וּ שׁ֣וֹר אַלְמָנָֽה׃ They drive away the ass of the fatherless, They take the widow’s ox for a pledge.
4 יַטּ֣וּ אֶבְיֹנִ֣ים מִדָּ֑רֶךְ יַ֥חַד חֻ֝בְּא֗וּ עֲנִיֵּי־אָֽרֶץ׃ They turn the needy out of the way; The poor of the earth hide themselves together.
5 הֵ֤ן פְּרָאִ֨ים ׀ בַּ֥מִּדְבָּ֗ר יָצְא֣וּ בְּ֭פׇעֳלָם מְשַׁחֲרֵ֣י לַטָּ֑רֶף עֲרָבָ֥ה ל֥וֹ לֶ֝֗חֶם לַנְּעָרִֽים׃ Behold, as wild asses in the wilderness They go forth to their work, seeking diligently for food; The desert yieldeth them bread for their children.
6 בַּ֭שָּׂדֶה בְּלִיל֣וֹ (יקצירו) [יִקְצ֑וֹרוּ] וְכֶ֖רֶם רָשָׁ֣ע יְלַקֵּֽשׁוּ׃ They cut his provender in the field; And they despoil the vineyard of the wicked.
7 עָר֣וֹם יָ֭לִינוּ מִבְּלִ֣י לְב֑וּשׁ וְאֵ֥ין כְּ֝ס֗וּת בַּקָּרָֽה׃ They lie all night naked without clothing, And have no covering in the cold.
8 מִזֶּ֣רֶם הָרִ֣ים יִרְטָ֑בוּ וּֽמִבְּלִ֥י מַ֝חְסֶ֗ה חִבְּקוּ־צֽוּר׃ They are wet with the showers of the mountains, And embrace the rock for want of a shelter.
9 יִ֭גְזְלוּ מִשֹּׁ֣ד יָת֑וֹם וְֽעַל־עָנִ֥י יַחְבֹּֽלוּ׃ There are that pluck the fatherless from the breast, And take a pledge of the poor;
10 עָר֣וֹם הִ֭לְּכוּ בְּלִ֣י לְב֑וּשׁ וּ֝רְעֵבִ֗ים נָ֣שְׂאוּ עֹֽמֶר׃ So that they go about naked without clothing, And being hungry they carry the sheaves;
11 בֵּין־שׁוּרֹתָ֥ם יַצְהִ֑ירוּ יְקָבִ֥ים דָּ֝רְכ֗וּ וַיִּצְמָֽאוּ׃ They make oil within the rows of these men; They tread their winepresses, and suffer thirst.
12 מֵ֘עִ֤יר מְתִ֨ים ׀ יִנְאָ֗קוּ וְנֶֽפֶשׁ־חֲלָלִ֥ים תְּשַׁוֵּ֑עַ וֶ֝אֱל֗וֹהַּ לֹֽא־יָשִׂ֥ים תִּפְלָֽה׃ From out of the populous city men groan, And the soul of the wounded crieth out; Yet God imputeth it not for unseemliness.
13 הֵ֤מָּה ׀ הָיוּ֮ בְּֽמֹרְדֵ֫י־א֥וֹר לֹא־הִכִּ֥ירוּ דְרָכָ֑יו וְלֹ֥א יָ֝שְׁב֗וּ בִּנְתִיבֹתָֽיו׃ These are of them that rebel against the light; They know not the ways thereof, nor abide in the paths thereof.
14 לָא֡וֹר יָ֘ק֤וּם רוֹצֵ֗חַ יִֽקְטׇל־עָנִ֥י וְאֶבְי֑וֹן וּ֝בַלַּ֗יְלָה יְהִ֣י כַגַּנָּֽב׃ The murderer riseth with the light, to kill the poor and needy; And in the night he is as a thief.
15 וְעֵ֤ין נֹאֵ֨ף ׀ שָׁ֤מְרָֽה־נֶ֣שֶׁף לֵ֭אמֹר לֹא־תְשׁוּרֵ֣נִי עָ֑יִן וְסֵ֖תֶר פָּנִ֣ים יָשִֽׂים׃ The eye also of the adulterer waiteth for the twilight, Saying: ‘No eye shall see me’; And he putteth a covering on his face. .
16 חָתַ֥ר בַּחֹ֗שֶׁךְ בָּ֫תִּ֥ים יוֹמָ֥ם חִתְּמוּ־לָ֗מוֹ לֹא־יָ֥דְעוּ אֽוֹר׃ In the dark they dig through houses; They shut themselves up in the day-time; They know not the light.
17 כִּ֤י יַחְדָּ֨ו ׀ בֹּ֣קֶר לָ֣מוֹ צַלְמָ֑וֶת כִּֽי־יַ֝כִּ֗יר בַּלְה֥וֹת צַלְמָֽוֶת׃ For the shadow of death is to all of them as the morning; For they know the terrors of the shadow of death.
18 קַל־ה֤וּא ׀ עַל־פְּנֵי־מַ֗יִם תְּקֻלַּ֣ל חֶלְקָתָ֣ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ לֹא־יִ֝פְנֶ֗ה דֶּ֣רֶךְ כְּרָמִֽים׃ He is swift upon the face of the waters; Their portion is cursed in the earth; He turneth not by the way of the vineyards.
19 צִיָּ֤ה גַם־חֹ֗ם יִגְזְל֥וּ מֵֽימֵי־שֶׁ֗לֶג שְׁא֣וֹל חָטָֽאוּ׃ Drought and heat consume the snow waters; So doth the nether-world those that have sinned.
20 יִשְׁכָּ֘חֵ֤הוּ רֶ֨חֶם ׀ מְתָ֘ק֤וֹ רִמָּ֗ה ע֥וֹד לֹֽא־יִזָּכֵ֑ר וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֖ר כָּעֵ֣ץ עַוְלָֽה׃ The womb forgetteth him; the worm feedeth sweetly on him; He shall be no more remembered; And unrighteousness is broken as a tree.
21 רֹעֶ֣ה עֲ֭קָרָה לֹ֣א תֵלֵ֑ד וְ֝אַלְמָנָ֗ה לֹ֣א יְיֵטִֽיב׃ He devoureth the barren that beareth not; And doeth not good to the widow.
22 וּמָשַׁ֣ךְ אַבִּירִ֣ים בְּכֹח֑וֹ יָ֝ק֗וּם וְֽלֹא־יַאֲמִ֥ין בַּחַיִּֽין׃ He draweth away the mighty also by his power; He riseth up, and he trusteth not his own life.
23 יִתֶּן־ל֣וֹ לָ֭בֶטַח וְיִשָּׁעֵ֑ן וְ֝עֵינֵ֗יהוּ עַל־דַּרְכֵיהֶֽם׃ Though it be given him to be in safety, whereon he resteth, Yet His eyes are upon their ways.
24 ר֤וֹמּוּ מְּעַ֨ט ׀ וְֽאֵינֶ֗נּוּ וְֽהֻמְּכ֗וּ כַּכֹּ֥ל יִקָּפְצ֑וּן וּכְרֹ֖אשׁ שִׁבֹּ֣לֶת יִמָּֽלוּ׃ They are exalted for a little while, and they are gone; Yea, they are brought low, they are gathered in as all others, And wither as the tops of the ears of corn.
25 וְאִם־לֹ֣א אֵ֭פוֹ מִ֣י יַכְזִיבֵ֑נִי וְיָשֵׂ֥ם לְ֝אַ֗ל מִלָּתִֽי׃ {פ}
 And if it be not so now, who will prove me a liar, And make my speech nothing worth?

Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر

كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

  1. קַֽלqallight
  2. ה֤וּאhûwʼhe
  3. עַלʻalabove
  4. פְּנֵיpânîymthe face
  5. מַ֗יִםmayimwater
  6. תְּקֻלַּ֣לqâlalto be light
  7. חֶלְקָתָ֣םchelqâhsmoothness
  8. בָּאָ֑רֶץʼeretsthe earth
  9. לֹֽאlôʼnot
  10. יִ֝פְנֶהpânâhto turn
  11. דֶּ֣רֶךְdereka road
  12. כְּרָמִֽיםkerema garden or vineyard

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Job 24:18 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

קַל־ה֤וּא ׀ עַל־פְּנֵי־מַ֗יִם תְּקֻלַּ֣ל חֶלְקָתָ֣ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ לֹא־יִ֝פְנֶ֗ה דֶּ֣רֶךְ כְּרָמִֽים׃

الترخيص: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

He is swift upon the face of the waters; Their portion is cursed in the earth; He turneth not by the way of the vineyards.

الترخيص: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

קַֽל־ה֤וּא ׀ עַל־פְּנֵי־מַ֗יִם תְּקֻלַּ֣ל חֶלְקָתָ֣ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ לֹֽא־יִ֝פְנֶה דֶּ֣רֶךְ כְּרָמִֽים׃

الترخيص: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

קל הוא על פני מים תקלל חלקתם בארץ לא יפנה דרך כרמים

الترخيص: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

קַל־הוּא עַל־פְּנֵי־מַיִם תְּקֻלַּל חֶלְקָתָם בָּאָרֶץ לֹא־יִפְנֶה דֶּרֶךְ כְּרָמִים׃

الترخيص: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[(When Noah and Methuselah reproved them, warning them against the flood, they would say:)] "It is easy [to escape (by boat)] over the face of the waters. Let their portion [(that of the righteous)] in the land be cursed!" [And] he [(each one of the wicked)] would not turn [i.e., follow in] the way of the "vineyards" [(the righteous))].

الترخيص: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Parfois ils sont une épave légère flottant sur l’eau, leur sort est maudit sur terre; ils cessent de prendre le chemin des vignes.

الترخيص: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Leicht ist [dem Frevler] auf dem Wasser [zu flüchten], wenn sein Teil auf der Erde bedroht ist; er braucht nicht einzuschlagen den Weg der Weinberge [um vielleicht ergriffen zu werden].

الترخيص: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Lekko się unoszą na powierzchni wody, przeklętym udział ich na ziemi, nie zwracają się już na drogę do winnic swoich. 

الترخيص: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

ער גײט לײַכט אַװעק אױפֿן װאַסער;פֿאַרשאָלטן איז זײער חלק אױף דער ערד;ער פֿאַרקערט ניט אױפֿן װעג פֿון װײַנגערטנער.

الترخيص: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Tia homo estas malpeza sur la supraĵo de akvo; Malgranda estas lia parto sur la tero; Li ne iras laŭ la vojo de vinberĝardenoj.

الترخيص: Public Domain

Commentary on Job 24:18

Rashi

English

He is light upon the face of the water When the righteous men, Noah and Methuselah, would rebuke them, they would say, “we are light [enough] to swim on the water, and we have papyrus and light materials from which to make boats and to float.”

their portion in the earth is cursed; he does not turn by the way of the vineyards They would curse their portion in the earth, saying that they would not turn by the way of the good, in the way of the righteous, who are lofty and dwell in the height or the world. Vineyards represent the righteous men and the leaders of the generation, as in (Hosea 2:17), “And I will give her vineyards from there,” which Jonathan renders: her leaders. They would curse their portion in the earth, saying that they would not turn in the way of the good; they would swear that they would not turn their way. Another explanation: תקלל חלקתם בארץ Their portion in the earth was spoiled, for they would destroy their seed in vain, as in (Gen. 6:12), “for all flesh had corrupted its way.” תקלל is an expression of spoiling (קלקול), as in (I Sam. 3:13), “for the iniquity [of the matter] that he knew that his sons were bringing disgrace (מקללים) upon them.” Another explanation: Their portion shall be cursed—the following generations will curse by them: He who requited the generation of the Flood. So I heard. (Gen. Rabbah 30:2). Another explanation: their portion is cursed; he does not turn by the way of the vineyards They would not accept reproof from the good men. Another explanation: They were swift to sail in ships to kill and to plunder property, but in the way of the land that was inhabited by humans and planted with vineyards they did not care to go.

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

תקולל חלקתם ולא יפנה - אחד מהם.

דרך כרמים - ויאבדו מהעולם הם וחלקתם וכרמיהם, כמימי השלג שיגזלו אותם.

צייה גם חום - ולא יראה השלג שהיה בעולם, כן ירדו אל שאול והם חוטאים.

Ibn Ezra on Job -- Daat · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ralbag (Gersonides)

עברית

קל הוא על פני מים. קל הוא לברוח בבא הבקר על פני המים ושם יתחבא כדי שלא ימצא:

On Your Way · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria