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الثلاثاء, 10 نوفمبر 2026

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Job 22:20

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

لا توجد ترجمة بهذه اللغة بعد؛ تُعرض English.

22

1 וַ֭יַּעַן אֱלִיפַ֥ז הַֽתֵּמָנִ֗י וַיֹּאמַֽר׃ Then answered Eliphaz the Temanite, and said:
2 הַלְאֵ֥ל יִסְכׇּן־גָּ֑בֶר כִּֽי־יִסְכֹּ֖ן עָלֵ֣ימוֹ מַשְׂכִּֽיל׃ Can a man be profitable unto God? Or can he that is wise be profitable unto Him?
3 הַחֵ֣פֶץ לְ֭שַׁדַּי כִּ֣י תִצְדָּ֑ק וְאִם־בֶּ֝֗צַע כִּֽי־תַתֵּ֥ם דְּרָכֶֽיךָ׃ Is it any advantage to the Almighty, that thou art righteous? Or is it gain to Him, that thou makest thy ways blameless?
4 הֲֽ֭מִיִּרְאָ֣תְךָ יֹכִיחֶ֑ךָ יָב֥וֹא עִ֝מְּךָ֗ בַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃ Is it for thy fear of Him that He reproveth thee, That He entereth with thee into judgment?
5 הֲלֹ֣א רָעָתְךָ֣ רַבָּ֑ה וְאֵֽין־קֵ֝֗ץ לַעֲוֺנֹתֶֽיךָ׃ Is not thy wickedness great? And are not thine iniquities without end?
6 כִּֽי־תַחְבֹּ֣ל אַחֶ֣יךָ חִנָּ֑ם וּבִגְדֵ֖י עֲרוּמִּ֣ים תַּפְשִֽׁיט׃ For thou hast taken pledges of thy brother for nought, And stripped the naked of their clothing.
7 לֹא־מַ֭יִם עָיֵ֣ף תַּשְׁקֶ֑ה וּ֝מֵרָעֵ֗ב תִּֽמְנַֽע־לָֽחֶם׃ Thou hast not given water to the weary to drink, And thou hast withholden bread from the hungry.
8 וְאִ֣ישׁ זְ֭רוֹעַ ל֣וֹ הָאָ֑רֶץ וּנְשׂ֥וּא פָ֝נִ֗ים יֵ֣שֶׁב בָּֽהּ׃ And as a mighty man, who hath the earth, And as a man of rank, who dwelleth in it,
9 אַ֭לְמָנוֹת שִׁלַּ֣חְתָּ רֵיקָ֑ם וּזְרֹע֖וֹת יְתֹמִ֣ים יְדֻכָּֽא׃ Thou hast sent widows away empty, And the arms of the fatherless have been broken.
10 עַל־כֵּ֭ן סְבִיבוֹתֶ֣יךָ פַחִ֑ים וִ֝יבַהֶלְךָ֗ פַּ֣חַד פִּתְאֹֽם׃ Therefore snares are round about thee, And sudden dread affrighted thee,
11 אוֹ־חֹ֥שֶׁךְ לֹֽא־תִרְאֶ֑ה וְֽשִׁפְעַת־מַ֥יִם תְּכַסֶּֽךָּ׃ Or darkness, that thou canst not see, And abundance of waters cover thee.
12 הֲֽלֹא־אֱ֭לוֹהַּ גֹּ֣בַהּ שָׁמָ֑יִם וּרְאֵ֤ה רֹ֖אשׁ כּוֹכָבִ֣ים כִּי־רָֽמּוּ׃ Is not God in the height of heaven? And behold the topmost of the stars, how high they are!
13 וְֽ֭אָמַרְתָּ מַה־יָּ֣דַֽע אֵ֑ל הַבְעַ֖ד עֲרָפֶ֣ל יִשְׁפּֽוֹט׃ And thou sayest: ‘What doth God know? Can He judge through the dark cloud?
14 עָבִ֣ים סֵֽתֶר־ל֭וֹ וְלֹ֣א יִרְאֶ֑ה וְח֥וּג שָׁ֝מַ֗יִם יִתְהַלָּֽךְ׃ Thick clouds are a covering to Him, that He seeth not; And He walketh in the circuit of heaven.’
15 הַאֹ֣רַח עוֹלָ֣ם תִּשְׁמ֑וֹר אֲשֶׁ֖ר דָּרְכ֣וּ מְתֵי־אָֽוֶן׃ Wilt thou keep the old way Which wicked men have trodden?
16 אֲשֶֽׁר־קֻמְּט֥וּ וְלֹא־עֵ֑ת נָ֝הָ֗ר יוּצַ֥ק יְסוֹדָֽם׃ Who were snatched away before their time, Whose foundation was poured out as a stream;
17 הָאֹמְרִ֣ים לָ֭אֵל ס֣וּר מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וּמַה־יִּפְעַ֖ל שַׁדַּ֣י לָֽמוֹ׃ Who said unto God: ‘Depart from us’; And what could the Almighty do unto them?
18 וְה֤וּא מִלֵּ֣א בָתֵּיהֶ֣ם ט֑וֹב וַעֲצַ֥ת רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים רָ֣חֲקָה מֶֽנִּי׃ Yet He filled their houses with good things— But the counsel of the wicked is far from me.
19 יִרְא֣וּ צַדִּיקִ֣ים וְיִשְׂמָ֑חוּ וְ֝נָקִ֗י יִלְעַג־לָֽמוֹ׃ The righteous saw it, and were glad, And the innocent laugh them to scorn:
20 אִם־לֹ֣א נִכְחַ֣ד קִימָ֑נוּ וְ֝יִתְרָ֗ם אָ֣כְלָה אֵֽשׁ׃ ’Surely their substance is cut off, And their abundance the fire hath consumed.’
21 הַסְכֶּן־נָ֣א עִמּ֣וֹ וּשְׁלָ֑ם בָּ֝הֶ֗ם תְּֽבוֹאַתְךָ֥ טוֹבָֽה׃ Acquaint now thyself with Him, and be at peace; Thereby shall thine increase be good.
22 קַח־נָ֣א מִפִּ֣יו תּוֹרָ֑ה וְשִׂ֥ים אֲ֝מָרָ֗יו בִּלְבָבֶֽךָ׃ Receive, I pray thee, instruction from His mouth, And lay up His words in thy heart.
23 אִם־תָּשׁ֣וּב עַד־שַׁ֭דַּי תִּבָּנֶ֑ה תַּֽרְחִ֥יק עַ֝וְלָ֗ה מֵאׇהֳלֶֽךָ׃ If thou return to the Almighty, thou shalt be built up— If thou put away unrighteousness far from thy tents,
24 וְשִׁית־עַל־עָפָ֥ר בָּ֑צֶר וּכְצ֖וּר נְחָלִ֣ים אוֹפִֽיר׃ And lay thy treasure in the dust, And the gold of Ophir among the stones of the brooks;
25 וְהָיָ֣ה שַׁדַּ֣י בְּצָרֶ֑יךָ וְכֶ֖סֶף תּוֹעָפ֣וֹת לָֽךְ׃ And the Almighty be thy treasure, And precious silver unto thee;
26 כִּי־אָ֭ז עַל־שַׁדַּ֣י תִּתְעַנָּ֑ג וְתִשָּׂ֖א אֶל־אֱל֣וֹהַּ פָּנֶֽיךָ׃ Then surely shalt thou have thy delight in the Almighty, And shalt lift up thy face unto God.
27 תַּעְתִּ֣יר אֵ֭לָיו וְיִשְׁמָעֶ֑ךָּ וּנְדָרֶ֥יךָ תְשַׁלֵּֽם׃ Thou shalt make thy prayer unto Him, and He will hear thee, And thou shalt pay thy vows;
28 וְֽתִגְזַר־אֹ֭מֶר וְיָ֣קׇם־לָ֑ךְ וְעַל־דְּ֝רָכֶ֗יךָ נָ֣גַהּ אֽוֹר׃ Thou shalt also decree a thing, and it shall be established unto thee, And light shall shine upon thy ways.
29 כִּֽי־הִ֭שְׁפִּילוּ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר גֵּוָ֑ה וְשַׁ֖ח עֵינַ֣יִם יוֹשִֽׁעַ׃ When they cast thee down, thou shalt say: ‘There is lifting up’; For the humble person He saveth.
30 יְמַלֵּ֥ט אִֽי־נָקִ֑י וְ֝נִמְלַ֗ט בְּבֹ֣ר כַּפֶּֽיךָ׃ {פ}
 He delivereth him that is innocent, Yea, thou shalt be delivered through the cleanness of thy hands.

Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر

كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

  1. אִםʼimused very widely as demonstrative
  2. לֹ֣אlôʼnot
  3. נִכְחַ֣דkâchadto secrete
  4. קִימָ֑נוּqîyman opponent
  5. וְ֝יִתְרָ֗םyetheran overhanging
  6. אָ֣כְלָהʼâkalto eat
  7. אֵֽשׁʼêshfire

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Job 22:20 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

אִם־לֹ֣א נִכְחַ֣ד קִימָ֑נוּ וְ֝יִתְרָ֗ם אָ֣כְלָה אֵֽשׁ׃

الترخيص: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

’Surely their substance is cut off, And their abundance the fire hath consumed.’

الترخيص: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

אִם־לֹ֣א נִכְחַ֣ד קִימָ֑נוּ וְ֝יִתְרָ֗ם אָ֣כְלָה אֵֽשׁ׃

الترخيص: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

אם לא נכחד קימנו ויתרם אכלה אש

الترخيص: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

אִם־לֹא נִכְחַד קִימָנוּ וְיִתְרָם אָכְלָה אֵשׁ׃

الترخيص: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

[(reversion to verse 15)] Was its [(that generation's)] height not cut off and their pride consumed in fire?

الترخيص: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

"Eh bien, disaient-ils, nos adversaires sont anéantis, le feu a dévoré leurs biens!"

الترخيص: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Sind nicht unsere Widersacher vertilgt? Hat nicht das Feuer ihren Überfluss gefressen?

الترخيص: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Zaprawdę, unicestwieni przeciwnicy nasi, a pozostałość ich pochłonął ogień. 

الترخيص: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

פֿאַר װאָר, פֿאַרטיליקט געװאָרן איז זײער באַשטאַנד, און זײער שפֿע האָט פֿאַרצערט דאָס פֿײַער.

الترخيص: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Certe malaperis nia kontraŭulo, Kaj kio restis, tion ekstermis fajro.

الترخيص: Public Domain

Commentary on Job 22:20

Rashi

English

Whether their substance was cut off Will you watch and see whether their substance was cut off.

their substance Heb קימנו, like קומתו, his substance; i.e., of that generation, like (Hosea 12:5), “in Bethel he shall fed Him, and there He shall speak with him (עמנו),” like עִמוֹ.

consumed by the fire They were judged with boiling water. Rabbi Tanchuma expounded that they were tall and did not die in the depths. Then boiling water fell upon them from above and this is the meaning of יִתְרָם, their unusually tall height. So I heard.

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

אם לא נכחד קימנו - רובי המפרשים אמרו: שהוא קימנו בקמץ קטן שהוא צר"י תחת המ"ם. והנכון: שהוא חסר דגש והוא קיימנו וכמוהו ודיגום. אם לא נכחד הנקי הנזכר למעלה, הוא קיימנו בעולם והענין, כי אנחנו עדים שלא מת הנקי.

ויתרם אכלה אש - אנשי סדום.

Ibn Ezra on Job -- Daat · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ralbag (Gersonides)

עברית

אם לא נכחד קימנו. באמת כאשר מת האיש אשר הקימנו והעמידנו והוא נח אכלה שארית בעלי הדעת ההיא והיא אנשי סדום:

On Your Way · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria