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36
כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֗וּר עֲשֽׂוּ־אִתִּ֤י בְרָכָה֙ וּצְא֣וּ אֵלַ֔י וְאִכְל֤וּ אִישׁ־גַּפְנוֹ֙ וְאִ֣ישׁ תְּאֵנָת֔וֹ וּשְׁת֖וּ אִ֥ישׁ מֵי־בוֹרֽוֹ׃ Hearken not to Hezekiah; for thus saith the king of Assyria: Make your peace with me, and come out to me; and eat ye every one of his vine, and every one of his fig-tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his own cistern;
Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر
كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- וַיֹּ֣אמֶרʼâmarto say
- רַבRabshâqêhRabshakeh
- שָׁקֵ֗הRabshâqêhRabshakeh
- הַאֶ֨לʼêlnear
- אֲדֹנֶ֤יךָʼâdôwnsovereign
- וְאֵלֶ֨יךָ֙ʼêlnear
- שְׁלָחַ֣נִיshâlachto send away
- אֲדֹנִ֔יʼâdôwnsovereign
- לְדַבֵּ֖רdâbarproperly
- אֶתʼêthself (but generally used to point out mo
- הַדְּבָרִ֣יםdâbâra word
- הָאֵ֑לֶּהʼêl-lehthese or those
- הֲלֹ֣אlôʼnot
- עַלʻalabove
- הָאֲנָשִׁ֗יםʼîysha man as an individual or a male person
- הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙yâshabto sit down (specifically as judge. in a
- עַלʻalabove
- הַ֣חוֹמָ֔הchôwmâha wall of protection
- לֶאֱכֹ֣לʼâkalto eat
- אֶתʼêthself (but generally used to point out mo
- חראיהםchereʼexcrement
- צוֹאָתָ֗םtsôwʼâhexcrement
- וְלִשְׁתּ֛וֹתshâthâhto imbibe
- אֶתʼêthself (but generally used to point out mo
- שיניהםshayinurine
- מֵימֵ֥יmayimwater
- רַגְלֵיהֶ֖םregela foot
- עִמָּכֶֽםʻimadverb or preposition
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Isaiah 36:12 in every translation
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר רַבְשָׁקֵ֗ה הַאֶ֨ל אֲדֹנֶ֤יךָ וְאֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ שְׁלָחַ֣נִי אֲדֹנִ֔י לְדַבֵּ֖ר אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה הֲלֹ֣א עַל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ עַל־הַ֣חוֹמָ֔ה לֶאֱכֹ֣ל אֶת־[צוֹאָתָ֗ם] (חראיהם) וְלִשְׁתּ֛וֹת אֶת־[מֵימֵ֥י רַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם] (שיניהם) עִמָּכֶֽם׃
الترخيص: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
But Rab-shakeh said: ‘Hath my master sent me to thy master, and to thee, to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men that sit upon the wall, to eat their own dung, and to drink their own water with you?’
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta39;amei Hamikra
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר רַב־שָׁקֵ֗ה הַאֶ֨ל אֲדֹנֶ֤יךָ וְאֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ שְׁלָחַ֣נִי אֲדֹנִ֔י לְדַבֵּ֖ר אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה הֲלֹ֣א עַל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙ עַל־הַ֣חוֹמָ֔ה לֶאֱכֹ֣ל אֶת־חראיהם [צוֹאָתָ֗ם] וְלִשְׁתּ֛וֹת אֶת־שיניהם [מֵימֵ֥י] [רַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם] עִמָּכֶֽם׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויאמר רב שקה האל אדניך ואליך שלחני אדני לדבר את הדברים האלה הלא על האנשים הישבים על החומה לאכל את חראיהם [צואתם] ולשתות את שיניהם [מימי] [רגליהם] עמכם
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיֹּאמֶר רַב־שָׁקֵה הַאֶל אֲדֹנֶיךָ וְאֵלֶיךָ שְׁלָחַנִי אֲדֹנִי לְדַבֵּר אֶת־הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה הֲלֹא עַל־הָאֲנָשִׁים הַיֹּשְׁבִים עַל־הַחוֹמָה לֶאֱכֹל אֶת־חראיהם [צוֹאָתָם] וְלִשְׁתּוֹת אֶת־שיניהם [מֵימֵי] [רַגְלֵיהֶם] עִמָּכֶם׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh39;s Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
האָט רַבֿשָקֵה געזאָגט: האָט דען צו דײַן האַר און צו דיר מיך געשיקט מײַן האַר צו רעדן די דאָזיקע װערטער, און ניט צו די מענטשן װאָס זיצן אױף דער מױער, צו עסן זײער קױט, און צו טרינקען זײער לײַב-װאַסער, בײַ אײַך?
الترخيص: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Rabchakè répondit: "Est-ce à ton maître et à toi que mon souverain m’a donné le mandat de tenir ce discours? N’est-ce pas plutôt à ceux qui sont installés sur les remparts, condamnés en votre compagnie à manger leurs excréments et à boire leur urine?"
الترخيص: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Aber Rabsake sprach: [Glaubt ihr], dass nur zu eurem Herrn und zu euch mich mein Herr gesandt hat, diese Worte zu reden? Nicht vielmehr zu den Männern, die auf der Mauer sitzen, ihren Auswurf zu essen und ihren Harn zu trinken mit euch?
الترخيص: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I rzekł Rabszakeh: Czy to do pana twego albo do ciebie wysłał mnie pan mój, abym powiedział słowa te: Czyż nie raczej do ludzi co siedzą na murze aby żywili się kałem a pili mocz swój wraz z wami?
الترخيص: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Sed Rabŝake diris: Ĉu al via sinjoro kaj al vi sendis min mia sinjoro, por diri tiujn vortojn? ĉu ne al la homoj, kiuj sidas sur la murego, por manĝi sian ekskrementon kaj trinki sian urinon kune kun vi?
الترخيص: Public Domain
Commentary on Isaiah 36:12
Rashi
English
Did...to your master (הַאֶל) This is the interrogative form. It is therefore vowelized with a ‘hataf pattah’ (not so in our editions). Did my master send me to you two alone? Indeed, he sent me to all of them, and for that reason I have come, so that all the people hear and see, and let not Hezekiah persuade them to rebel.
to eat their dung They too (sic) would eat in the hunger of the siege.
their dung The kethib reads חֹרָאֵיהֶם, the dung that is excreted through their orifice. Our Sages instituted to euphemize and read it צוֹאָתָם, i.e., their dung. Thus did our Rabbis teach: Verses written in uncomplimentary words are to be read in a complimentary manner, e.g., (Deut. 28:27) עֲפֹלִים (is read) טְחֹרִים. (Both mean hemorrhoids. The former means ‘that which is in the dark holes,’ being more explicit than the latter. (ibid. v. 30) יִשְׁגָּלֶנָּה (is to be read) יִשְׁכָּבֶנָּה. (Both denoting intimacy, the former related as well to a dog.) חֹרָאֵיהֶם (is to be read) צוֹאָתָם, שִׁינֵיהֶם (is to be read) מֵימֵי רַגְלֵיהֶם.
their urine The kethib is שִׁינֵיהֶם, loose excrement. The teeth of the large intestine. That is the intestine called tabahie in O.F. that stands on three teeth, (i.e. the glands of the rectum, which is held by three glands. They are called שִׁנַּיִּם because they are shaped like teeth).
The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
But Rabshakeh said, Hath my master sent me to thy master and to thee to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men that sit upon the wall, that they may eat their own dung, and drink their own piss in the siege with you?
London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871 · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria