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II Samuel 8:18

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

لا توجد ترجمة بهذه اللغة بعد؛ تُعرض English.

8

1 וַֽיְהִי֙ אַֽחֲרֵי־כֵ֔ן וַיַּ֥ךְ דָּוִ֛ד אֶת־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וַיַּכְנִיעֵ֑ם וַיִּקַּ֥ח דָּוִ֛ד אֶת־מֶ֥תֶג הָאַמָּ֖ה מִיַּ֥ד פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them; and David took Metheg-ammah out of the hand of the Philistines.
2 וַיַּ֣ךְ אֶת־מוֹאָ֗ב וַֽיְמַדְּדֵ֤ם בַּחֶ֙בֶל֙ הַשְׁכֵּ֣ב אוֹתָ֣ם אַ֔רְצָה וַיְמַדֵּ֤ד שְׁנֵֽי־חֲבָלִים֙ לְהָמִ֔ית וּמְלֹ֥א הַחֶ֖בֶל לְהַחֲי֑וֹת וַתְּהִ֤י מוֹאָב֙ לְדָוִ֔ד לַעֲבָדִ֖ים נֹשְׂאֵ֥י מִנְחָֽה׃ And he smote Moab, and measured them with the line, making them to lie down on the ground; and he measured two lines to put to death, and one full line to keep alive. And the Moabites became servants to David, and brought presents.
3 וַיַּ֣ךְ דָּוִ֔ד אֶת־הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר בֶּן־רְחֹ֖ב מֶ֣לֶךְ צוֹבָ֑ה בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹ לְהָשִׁ֥יב יָד֖וֹ (בנהר) [בִּֽנְהַר־פְּרָֽת]׃ David smote also Hadadezer the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to establish his dominion at the river Euphrates.
4 וַיִּלְכֹּ֨ד דָּוִ֜ד מִמֶּ֗נּוּ אֶ֤לֶף וּשְׁבַע־מֵאוֹת֙ פָּרָשִׁ֔ים וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף אִ֣ישׁ רַגְלִ֑י וַיְעַקֵּ֤ר דָּוִד֙ אֶת־כׇּל־הָרֶ֔כֶב וַיּוֹתֵ֥ר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ מֵ֥אָה רָֽכֶב׃ And David took from him a thousand and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen; and David houghed all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for a hundred chariots.
5 וַתָּבֹא֙ אֲרַ֣ם דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק לַעְזֹ֕ר לַהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר מֶ֣לֶךְ צוֹבָ֑ה וַיַּ֤ךְ דָּוִד֙ בַּאֲרָ֔ם עֶשְׂרִֽים־וּשְׁנַ֥יִם אֶ֖לֶף אִֽישׁ׃ And when the Arameans of Damascus came to succour Hadadezer king of Zobah, David smote of the Arameans two and twenty thousand men.
6 וַיָּ֨שֶׂם דָּוִ֤ד נְצִבִים֙ בַּאֲרַ֣ם דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וַתְּהִ֤י אֲרָם֙ לְדָוִ֔ד לַעֲבָדִ֖ים נוֹשְׂאֵ֣י מִנְחָ֑ה וַיֹּ֤שַׁע יְהֹוָה֙ אֶת־דָּוִ֔ד בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלָֽךְ׃ Then David put garrisons in Aram of Damascus; and the Arameans became servants to David, and brought presents. And the LORD gave victory to David whithersoever he went.
7 וַיִּקַּ֣ח דָּוִ֗ד אֵ֚ת שִׁלְטֵ֣י הַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֔וּ אֶ֖ל עַבְדֵ֣י הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.
8 וּמִבֶּ֥טַח וּמִבֵּרֹתַ֖י עָרֵ֣י הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר לָקַ֞ח הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ דָּוִ֛ד נְחֹ֖שֶׁת הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃ {ס}         And from Betah and from Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, king David took exceeding much brass.
9 וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע תֹּ֖עִי מֶ֣לֶךְ חֲמָ֑ת כִּ֚י הִכָּ֣ה דָוִ֔ד אֵ֖ת כׇּל־חֵ֥יל הֲדַדְעָֽזֶר׃ And when Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadadezer,
10 וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח תֹּ֣עִי אֶת־יֽוֹרָם־בְּנ֣וֹ אֶל־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־דָּ֠וִ֠ד לִשְׁאׇל־ל֨וֹ לְשָׁל֜וֹם וּֽלְבָרְכ֗וֹ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נִלְחַ֤ם בַּהֲדַדְעֶ֙זֶר֙ וַיַּכֵּ֔הוּ כִּי־אִ֛ישׁ מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת תֹּ֖עִי הָיָ֣ה הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר וּבְיָד֗וֹ הָי֛וּ כְּלֵי־כֶ֥סֶף וּכְלֵי־זָהָ֖ב וּכְלֵ֥י נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃ then Toi sent Joram his son unto king David, to salute him, and to bless him—because he had fought against Hadadezer and smitten him; for Hadadezer had wars with Toi—and he brought with him vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of brass.
11 גַּם־אֹתָ֕ם הִקְדִּ֛ישׁ הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִ֖ד לַיהֹוָ֑ה עִם־הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְהַזָּהָב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְדִּ֔ישׁ מִכׇּל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר כִּבֵּֽשׁ׃ These also did king David dedicate unto the LORD, with the silver and gold that he dedicated of all the nations which he subdued:
12 מֵאֲרָ֤ם וּמִמּוֹאָב֙ וּמִבְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וּמֵעֲמָלֵ֑ק וּמִשְּׁלַ֛ל הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר בֶּן־רְחֹ֖ב מֶ֥לֶךְ צוֹבָֽה׃ of Aram, and of Moab, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of Amalek, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, son of Rehob, king of Zobah.
13 וַיַּ֤עַשׂ דָּוִד֙ שֵׁ֔ם בְּשֻׁב֕וֹ מֵהַכּוֹת֥וֹ אֶת־אֲרָ֖ם בְּגֵיא־מֶ֑לַח שְׁמוֹנָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר אָֽלֶף׃ And David got him a name when he returned from smiting the Arameans in the Valley of Salt, even eighteen thousand men.
14 וַיָּ֨שֶׂם בֶּאֱד֜וֹם נְצִבִ֗ים בְּכׇל־אֱדוֹם֙ שָׂ֣ם נְצִבִ֔ים וַיְהִ֥י כׇל־אֱד֖וֹם עֲבָדִ֣ים לְדָוִ֑ד וַיּ֤וֹשַׁע יְהֹוָה֙ אֶת־דָּוִ֔ד בְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלָֽךְ׃ And he put garrisons in Edom; throughout all Edom put he garrisons, and all the Edomites became servants to David. And the LORD gave victory to David whithersoever he went.
15 וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ דָּוִ֖ד עַל־כׇּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיְהִ֣י דָוִ֗ד עֹשֶׂ֛ה מִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה לְכׇל־עַמּֽוֹ׃ And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed justice and righteousness unto all his people.
16 וְיוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֖ה עַל־הַצָּבָ֑א וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־אֲחִיל֖וּד מַזְכִּֽיר׃ And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder;
17 וְצָד֧וֹק בֶּן־אֲחִיט֛וּב וַאֲחִימֶ֥לֶךְ בֶּן־אֶבְיָתָ֖ר כֹּהֲנִ֑ים וּשְׂרָיָ֖ה סוֹפֵֽר׃ and Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Seraiah was scribe;
18 וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י וּבְנֵ֥י דָוִ֖ד כֹּהֲנִ֥ים הָיֽוּ׃ {ס}         and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David’s sons were chief ministers.

Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر

كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

  1. וּבְנָיָ֨הוּ֙BᵉnâyâhBenajah
  2. בֶּןbêna son
  3. יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔עYᵉhôwyâdâʻJehojada
  4. וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖יKᵉrêthîya Kerethite or life-guardsman
  5. וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑יPᵉlêthîya courier or official messenger
  6. וּבְנֵ֥יbêna son
  7. דָוִ֖דDâvidDavid
  8. כֹּהֲנִ֥יםkôhênone officiating
  9. הָיֽוּhâyâhto exist

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

II Samuel 8:18 in every translation

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י וּבְנֵ֥י דָוִ֖ד כֹּהֲנִ֥ים הָיֽוּ׃ {ס}        

الترخيص: CC BY-SA

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

וּבְנָיָ֙הוּ֙ בֶּן־יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖י וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑י וּבְנֵ֥י דָוִ֖ד כֹּהֲנִ֥ים הָיֽוּ׃ (פ)

الترخيص: Public Domain

English · The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

Venoyohu, the son of Yehoyodoh [was in charge of] the archers and the sling shooters. The sons of Dovid were [prominent] leaders.

الترخيص: CC BY

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David’s sons were chief ministers.

الترخيص: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

ובניהו בן יהוידע והכרתי והפלתי ובני דוד כהנים היו

الترخيص: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

וּבְנָיָהוּ בֶּן־יְהוֹיָדָע וְהַכְּרֵתִי וְהַפְּלֵתִי וּבְנֵי דָוִד כֹּהֲנִים הָיוּ׃

الترخيص: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

און בנָיָהוּ דער זון פֿון יהוֹיָדָען, איבער די כּרֵתים און די פּלֵתים; און די זין פֿון דָוִדן זײַנען געװען אױבערלײַט.

الترخيص: CC0

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

Benaïahou, fils de Joïada, avec les Krêthi et Pelêthi; et les fils de David, ministres.

الترخيص: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Benajahu zaś, syn Jehojady, dowodził Kreteńczykami i Pletejczykami, a synowie Dawida sprawowali urzędy. 

الترخيص: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Benajahn, Sohn Jojadas, war über die Kreti und die Pleti seine aus fremden Söldlingen zusammengesetzte Leibwache). Die Söhne Davids waren Priester.

الترخيص: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Benaja, filo de Jehojada, estis super la Keretidoj kaj la Peletidoj; kaj la filoj de David estis pastroj.[Ne en la hebrea - "Depois disso, Davi bateu os filisteus e os submeteu, tirando-lhes as rédeas do governo. Depois bateu os moabitas e mediu-os com uma corda, fazendo-os deitar-se por terra: duas medidas de corda para a morte, e uma medida plena de corda para a vida. Os moabitas tornaram-se súditos de Davi e pagaram-lhe tributo. Davi derrotou em seguida Hadadezer, filho de Roob, rei de Soba, quando este foi restabelecer o seu exército junto do rio. Davi tomou-lhe mil e setecentos cavaleiros e vinte mil soldados de infantaria e cortou os jarretes de todos os cavalos de carros, dos quais somente reservou cem. Os arameus de Damasco, tendo vindo em socorro de Hadadezer, foram feridos por Davi, que abateu vinte e dois mil deles. Feito isso, estabeleceu guarnições em Arão de Damasco, e os arameus tornaram-se súditos de Davi, pagando-lhe tributo. Desse modo, o Senhor fazia que Davi triunfasse em toda parte por onde ia. Tomou Davi os escudos de ouro que pertenciam aos soldados de Hadadezer e levou-os para Jerusalém. De Bete e de Berot, cidades de Hadadezer, levou ainda bronze em grande quantidade. Ouvindo Toú, rei de Hamat, que Davi tinha desbaratado o exército de Hadadezer, mandou seu filho Adorão ao rei Davi para saudá-lo e felicitá-lo por ter combatido e vencido Hadadezer, pois este era inimigo de Toú. Adorão levou a Davi muitos presentes em prata, ouro e bronze, que o rei consagrou ao Senhor, juntamente com a prata e o ouro de todos os povos que subjugara: Edom, Moab, os amonitas, os filisteus, Amalec, e ainda o espólio de Hadadezer, filho de Roob, rei de Soba. Voltando de sua vitória sobre os arameus, Davi aumentou ainda o seu renome, vencendo dezoito mil edomitas no vale do Sal. Estabeleceu então governadores em Edom, e todos os edomitas tornaram-se súditos de Davi. E assim, o Senhor fazia com que Davi triunfasse em toda parte por onde ia. Reinava pois Davi sobre todo o Israel, e praticava a justiça e a eqüidade para com todo o seu povo. Joab, filho de Sarvia, comandava o exército; Josafá, filho de Ailud, era o cronista; Sadoc, filho de Aquitob, e Aquimelec, filho de Abiatar, eram sacerdotes e Saraias era escriba. Banaías, filho de Jojada, comandava os cereteus e os feleteus. Os filhos de Davi eram.]

الترخيص: Public Domain

Commentary on II Samuel 8:18

Rashi

English

Venoyohaa, the son of Yehoyodoh [was in charge of] the archers and the sling shooters. Yonasan translated, "Venoyoha, the son of Yehoydoh was appointed [in charge] over the archers and over the sling shooters." [Alternatively] our Rabbis said [that the words] keraisi and plaisi refer to the Urim and Tumim.

Were prominent [leaders]. [Yonasan translates] "They were prominent."

The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Targum Jonathan

עברית

וּבְנָיָהוּ בַּר יְהוֹיָדָע מְמַנָא עַל קַשְׁתַּיָא וְעַל קַלְעֲיָא וּבְנֵי דָוִד רַבְרְבִין הֲווֹ:

Mikraot Gedolot · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ralbag (Gersonides)

עברית

והכרתי והפלתי אמר שהם היו שתי משפחות בישראל ורבותינו פירשו שהם סנהדרין ואמרו כרתי שכורתין דבריהם פלתי שמופלאים במעשיהם: ובני דוד כהנים היו ר"ל שרים ומושלים והנה זה הענין היה סבה להרבה מהרעות שבאו לדוד כי אם לא היה הענין כן לא מרד אבשלום ולא נהרג אמנון ואדניה כמו שיראה במעט עיון ובכלל אם היה משגיח המלך במוסר בניו לא קרה להם כך:

On Your Way · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria