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36
العالياه 7
the chief of Dishon, the chief of Ezer, the chief of Dishan. These are the chiefs that came of the Horites, according to their chiefs in the land of Seir.
the chief of Magdiel, the chief of Iram. These are the chiefs of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession. This is Esau the father of the Edomites.
Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر
كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)
- אֵ֧לֶּהʼêl-lehthese or those
- בְנֵיbêna son
- עֵשָׂ֛וʻÊsâvEsav
- וְאֵ֥לֶּהʼêl-lehthese or those
- אַלּוּפֵיהֶ֖םʼallûwphfamiliar
- ה֥וּאhûwʼhe
- אֱדֽוֹםʼĔdômEdom
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).
Genesis 36:19 in every translation
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
These are the sons of Eisov, and these are their chiefs, he is Edom.
الترخيص: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
These are the sons of Esau, and these are their chiefs. He is Edom.
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
אֵ֧לֶּה בְנֵי־עֵשָׂ֛ו וְאֵ֥לֶּה אַלּוּפֵיהֶ֖ם ה֥וּא אֱדֽוֹם׃ {ס}
الترخيص: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
These are the sons of Esau, and these are their chiefs; the same is Edom.
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta39;amei Hamikra
אֵ֧לֶּה בְנֵי־עֵשָׂ֛ו וְאֵ֥לֶּה אַלּוּפֵיהֶ֖ם ה֥וּא אֱדֽוֹם׃ (ס)
الترخيص: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Ce sont là les enfants d Ésaü, ce sont là leurs chefs de famille c’est là Édom.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Dies sind die Söhne Esaus und dies ihre Stammfürsten; das ist Edom.
الترخيص: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
These are the sons of Esau, and these are their chiefs; also called Edom.
الترخيص: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
אלה בני עשו ואלה אלופיהם הוא אדום
الترخيص: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
אֵלֶּה בְנֵי־עֵשָׂו וְאֵלֶּה אַלּוּפֵיהֶם הוּא אֱדוֹם׃
الترخيص: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh39;s Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
דאָס זײַנען די קינדער פֿון עֵשָׂו, און דאָס זײַנען זײערע פירשטן; דאָס איז אֶדוֹם.
الترخيص: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Dies sind die Söhne Esaws, und dies ihre Fürsten, dies ist Edom.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Tio estas la filoj de Esav, kaj tio estas iliaj ĉefoj. Tio estas Edom.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Sono questi i figli di Esaù, e son queste le loro tribù: quest’è la nazione idumea.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Oto synowie Esawa, i oto książęta ich, mianowicie Edomitów.
الترخيص: Public Domain
Commentary on Genesis 36:19
Targum Jonathan
English
These are the sons of Esau, and these their chieftains. He is the father of the Edomites.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
אלה בני עשו ואלה אלופיהם, the sons of Esau are the “patriarchs” all of whom have been mentioned as being Aluphim, heads of families, clans. Our sages in Sanhedrin 99 have said that every person named here as אלוף was in fact a king, except that he had not formally been “crowned.” The reason why the Torah bothered to list all these descendants of Esau was as a sign of respect for Yitzchok, just as the descendants of Yishmael had been listed at the end of Parshat Toldot as a sign of respect for Avraham. An additional reason for mentioning all these names is to teach us that it is important for any human being to know his antecedents, and after whom he himself has been named. In the case of Israelites this will help ensure that their legitimacy will not be challenged, that no one can call them mamzer, bastard, and get away with it. The Torah considers this so important that when referring to the Israelites entering lands which once belonged to the sons of Esau, it writes: “you are now crossing into territory of your brothers the sons of Esau.” (Deut. 2,4.)
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria