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Exodus 31:10

The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

لا توجد ترجمة بهذه اللغة بعد؛ تُعرض English.

31

1 וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהֹוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃ And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying:
2 רְאֵ֖ה קָרָ֣אתִֽי בְשֵׁ֑ם בְּצַלְאֵ֛ל בֶּן־אוּרִ֥י בֶן־ח֖וּר לְמַטֵּ֥ה יְהוּדָֽה׃ ’See, I have called by name Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, of the tribe of Judah;
3 וָאֲמַלֵּ֥א אֹת֖וֹ ר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֑ים בְּחׇכְמָ֛ה וּבִתְבוּנָ֥ה וּבְדַ֖עַת וּבְכׇל־מְלָאכָֽה׃ and I have filled him with the spirit of God, in wisdom, and in understanding, and in knowledge, and in all manner of workmanship,
4 לַחְשֹׁ֖ב מַחֲשָׁבֹ֑ת לַעֲשׂ֛וֹת בַּזָּהָ֥ב וּבַכֶּ֖סֶף וּבַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃ to devise skilful works, to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass,
5 וּבַחֲרֹ֥שֶׁת אֶ֛בֶן לְמַלֹּ֖את וּבַחֲרֹ֣שֶׁת עֵ֑ץ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּכׇל־מְלָאכָֽה׃ and in cutting of stones for setting, and in carving of wood, to work in all manner of workmanship.
6 וַאֲנִ֞י הִנֵּ֧ה נָתַ֣תִּי אִתּ֗וֹ אֵ֣ת אׇהֳלִיאָ֞ב בֶּן־אֲחִֽיסָמָךְ֙ לְמַטֵּה־דָ֔ן וּבְלֵ֥ב כׇּל־חֲכַם־לֵ֖ב נָתַ֣תִּי חׇכְמָ֑ה וְעָשׂ֕וּ אֵ֖ת כׇּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתִֽךָ׃ And I, behold, I have appointed with him Oholiab, the son of Ahisamach, of the tribe of Dan; and in the hearts of all that are wise-hearted I have put wisdom, that they may make all that I have commanded thee:
7 אֵ֣ת ׀ אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֗ד וְאֶת־הָֽאָרֹן֙ לָֽעֵדֻ֔ת וְאֶת־הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֑יו וְאֵ֖ת כׇּל־כְּלֵ֥י הָאֹֽהֶל׃ the tent of meeting, and the ark of the testimony, and the ark-cover that is thereupon, and all the furniture of the Tent;
8 וְאֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ וְאֶת־כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֶת־הַמְּנֹרָ֥ה הַטְּהֹרָ֖ה וְאֶת־כׇּל־כֵּלֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֖ת מִזְבַּ֥ח הַקְּטֹֽרֶת׃ and the table and its vessels, and the pure candlestick with all its vessels, and the altar of incense;
9 וְאֶת־מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶת־כׇּל־כֵּלָ֑יו וְאֶת־הַכִּיּ֖וֹר וְאֶת־כַּנּֽוֹ׃ and the altar of burnt-offering with all its vessels, and the laver and its base;
10 וְאֵ֖ת בִּגְדֵ֣י הַשְּׂרָ֑ד וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו לְכַהֵֽן׃ and the plaited garments, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest’s office;
11 וְאֵ֨ת שֶׁ֧מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֛ה וְאֶת־קְטֹ֥רֶת הַסַּמִּ֖ים לַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוִּיתִ֖ךָ יַעֲשֽׂוּ׃ {פ}
and the anointing oil, and the incense of sweet spices for the holy place; according to all that I have commanded thee shall they do.’
12 וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהֹוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃ And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying:
13 וְאַתָּ֞ה דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אַ֥ךְ אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י תִּשְׁמֹ֑רוּ כִּי֩ א֨וֹת הִ֜וא בֵּינִ֤י וּבֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם לָדַ֕עַת כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהֹוָ֖ה מְקַדִּשְׁכֶֽם׃ ’Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying: Verily ye shall keep My sabbaths, for it is a sign between Me and you throughout your generations, that ye may know that I am the LORD who sanctify you.
14 וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת כִּ֛י קֹ֥דֶשׁ הִ֖וא לָכֶ֑ם מְחַֽלְלֶ֙יהָ֙ מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֔ת כִּ֗י כׇּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֥ה בָהּ֙ מְלָאכָ֔ה וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמֶּֽיהָ׃ Ye shall keep the sabbath therefore, for it is holy unto you; every one that profaneth it shall surely be put to death; for whosoever doeth any work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his people.
15 שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י שַׁבַּ֧ת שַׁבָּת֛וֹן קֹ֖דֶשׁ לַיהֹוָ֑ה כׇּל־הָעֹשֶׂ֧ה מְלָאכָ֛ה בְּי֥וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֖ת מ֥וֹת יוּמָֽת׃ Six days shall work be done; but on the seventh day is a sabbath of solemn rest, holy to the LORD; whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death.
16 וְשָׁמְר֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת לַעֲשׂ֧וֹת אֶת־הַשַּׁבָּ֛ת לְדֹרֹתָ֖ם בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃ Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant.
17 בֵּינִ֗י וּבֵין֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל א֥וֹת הִ֖וא לְעֹלָ֑ם כִּי־שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים עָשָׂ֤ה יְהֹוָה֙ אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י שָׁבַ֖ת וַיִּנָּפַֽשׁ׃ {ס}         It is a sign between Me and the children of Israel for ever; for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day He ceased from work and rested.’

العالياه 2

18 וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙ לְדַבֵּ֤ר אִתּוֹ֙ בְּהַ֣ר סִינַ֔י שְׁנֵ֖י לֻחֹ֣ת הָעֵדֻ֑ת לֻחֹ֣ת אֶ֔בֶן כְּתֻבִ֖ים בְּאֶצְבַּ֥ע אֱלֹהִֽים׃ And He gave unto Moses, when He had made an end of speaking with him upon mount Sinai, the two tables of the testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of God.

Miqra according to the Masorah · الترخيص: CC BY-SA · المصدر
The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917) · الترخيص: Public Domain · المصدر

كلمة بكلمة (Hebrew → English · Strong’s)

  1. וְאֵ֖תʼêthself (but generally used to point out mo
  2. בִּגְדֵ֣יbegeda covering
  3. הַשְּׂרָ֑דsᵉrâdstitching
  4. וְאֶתʼêthself (but generally used to point out mo
  5. בִּגְדֵ֤יbegeda covering
  6. הַקֹּ֨דֶשׁ֙qôdesha sacred place or thing
  7. לְאַהֲרֹ֣ןʼAhărôwnAharon
  8. הַכֹּהֵ֔ןkôhênone officiating
  9. וְאֶתʼêthself (but generally used to point out mo
  10. בִּגְדֵ֥יbegeda covering
  11. בָנָ֖יוbêna son
  12. לְכַהֵֽןkâhanto officiate as a priest

Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (CC BY 4.0); Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary (CC BY-SA).

Exodus 31:10 in every translation

English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009

[They shall also make] garments [coverings] of crochet-work, as well as the sacred garments for Aharon, the kohein, and the garments for his sons to serve [as kohanim,]

الترخيص: CC BY

English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

And the mesh vestments [see Numbers 4] and the consecrated garments of Aaron the Cohein, and the garments of his sons for ministering.

الترخيص: CC BY

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

וְאֵ֖ת בִּגְדֵ֣י הַשְּׂרָ֑ד וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו לְכַהֵֽן׃

الترخيص: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

and the plaited garments, and the holy garments for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons, to minister in the priest’s office;

الترخيص: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

וְאֵ֖ת בִּגְדֵ֣י הַשְּׂרָ֑ד וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֤י הַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י בָנָ֖יו לְכַהֵֽן׃

الترخيص: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

ואת בגדי השרד ואת בגדי הקדש לאהרן הכהן ואת בגדי בניו לכהן

الترخيص: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

וְאֵת בִּגְדֵי הַשְּׂרָד וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵי הַקֹּדֶשׁ לְאַהֲרֹן הַכֹּהֵן וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵי בָנָיו לְכַהֵן׃

الترخيص: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

און די געשטריקטע קלײדער, און די הײליקע קלײדער פֿאַר אַהרן דעם כֹּהן, און די קלײדער פֿון זײַנע זין, אױף צו טאָן די כּהונה;

الترخيص: CC0

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

les tapis d’emballage, les vêtements sacrés du pontife Aaron et ceux que ses fils doivent porter lorsqu’ils fonctionnent;

الترخيص: Public Domain

Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]

E i panni a rete [che stendevansi sui sacri arredi, quando il popolo ed il tabernacolo ponevasi in viaggio, [V. Numeri, Capo IV], e gli abiti sacri per Aronne il sacerdote, e gli abiti dei suoi figli, per funzionare.

الترخيص: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

I szaty przetykane, szaty święte dla Ahrona kapłana, i szaty synów jego, dla piastowania kapłaństwa. 

الترخيص: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Und die Amtskleider und die heiligen Kleider für den Priester Aaron, und die Kleider seiner Söhne, zum Priesterdienst;

الترخيص: Public Domain

Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]

die Gewänder der Auszeichnung, sowohl die Gewänder des Heiligtums für Aharon, den Priester, als die Gewänder seiner Söhne zum Priesterdienst,

الترخيص: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

kaj la oficajn vestojn kaj la sanktajn vestojn por la pastro Aaron kaj la pastrajn vestojn de liaj filoj,

الترخيص: Public Domain

Commentary on Exodus 31:10

Rashi

עברית

ואת בגדי השרד. אומר אני לפי פשוטו של מקרא, שאי אפשר לומר שבבגדי כהונה מדבר, לפי שנאמר אצלם ואת בגדי הקדש לאהרן הכהן ואת בגדי בניו לכהן, אלא אלו בגדי השרד הם, בגדי התכלת והארגמן ותולעת שני האמורים בפרשת מסעות, וְנָתְנוּ עָלָיו בֶּגֶד תְּכֵלֶת (במדבר ד, יב), וְנָתְנוּ עָלָיו בֶּגֶד אַרְגָּמָן (שם יג), וְנָתְנוּ עֲלֵיהֶם בֶּגֶד תֹּולַעַת שָׁנִי (שם ח), ונראין דברי, שנאמר וּמִן הַתְּכֵלֶת וְהָאַרְגָּמָן וְתֹולַעַת הַשָּׁנִי עָשׂוּ בִגְדֵי שְׂרָד לְשָׁרֵת בַּקֹּדֶשׁ (שמות לט, א), ולא הוזכר שש עמהם, ואם בבגדי כהונה מדבר, לא מצינו באחד מהם ארגמן או תולעת שני בלא שש:

בגדי השרד. יש מפרשים לשון עבודה ושירות, כתרגומו לְבוּשֵׁי שִׁמּוּשָׁא, ואין לו דמיון במקרא, ואני אומר שהוא לשון ארמי, כתרגום של קלעים ותרגום של מכבר, שהיו ארוגים במחט, עשויים נקבים נקבים, לצי"דין בלע"ז (שלינגווערק):

Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Targum Jonathan

English

and the vestments for ministration, the holy vestments of Aharon the priest, and the vestments of his sons for ministry;

The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

עברית

ואת בגדי השרד. בגדי הנסיעה שיכסו בהם הארון והשלחן והמזבח והמנורה. וככה מפורש ומן התכלת והארגמן ותולעת השני כל אחד לבדו. ככתוב בפרשת במדבר סיני עשו בגדי שרד. ואחר כן כתוב ויעשו את בגדי הקדש. ואחר כן פירש אותם והנה מלת שרד מגזרת פליט ושריד:

On Your Way · الترخيص: Public Domain · Full commentary on Sefaria

Ramban (Nachmanides)

English

AND THE GARMENTS OF ‘HA’SROD.’ I do not know why He did not command the making of these garments at the beginning, as He did concerning all the [rest of the] work of the Tabernacle and the garments of Aaron and his sons, for it would have been proper that He say to Moses, “and thou shalt make cloth of blue-purple to cover with it the ark, and a red-purple cloth to cover with it the altar,, Verse 13. and a cloth of scarlet to cover with it the table,” and now when charging Moses about those who were to make these things, He should have included these garments with the rest of the work. Perhaps there was no insistence on how they were to be made, and they could have made these garments of srod of one kind alone, but they made them of blue-purple, red-purple and scarlet. They did not want to make them of linen, as that is not distinguished, as are those other colors. After they made them, G-d willed that the blue-purple cloth be for the ark, the red-purple for the altar, and the scarlet for the table. Therefore, it was sufficient to command them in brief [here] when He gave the command about those who were to do all the work, for these garments of ‘ha’srod’ were to be made according to their understanding.
Now it is not befitting that a garment made to cover [the sacred vessels] should have many holes in it, as Rashi has said. Rather, the word ha’srod is of the term sarid (a lone survivor), because all these garments were of one kind, as Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra said.
All this I have written in accordance with the line of thought of Rashi. Yet all this availeth me nothing. For what meaning is there in the Holy One, blessed be He, saying to Moses that they should make “garments of kela,” (hangings) (above 27:9) Onkelos translates s’radin. Similarly he translates the Hebrew word michbar (grate) (ibid., Verse 4) as s’rada. On the basis of these translations of Onkelos, Rashi suggests here that the word ha’srod is an Aramaic term, which means “garments of net-work,” because they were made with many holes. — It is with reference to this basis for Rashi’s explanation that Ramban says, “garments of kela.” or “garments of s’ridah,” without explaining to him how many of them there should be, two or a hundred, how long and wide they should be, and why they should be made altogether, since the matter cannot be understood at all from this communication [stated here]? …

Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Rashbam

English

בגדי השרד, hanging protective curtains which would be draped over the furnishings of the Tabernacle, such as the Table, The Ark, and the Menorah, as detailed in Parshat Bamidbar. (Numbers 4,6; 4,13; 4,8) These fabrics had been plaited prior to their serving as protective covers.

Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria

Da'at Zekenim

English

ואת בגדי השרד, “and the service garments;” according to Rashi these were not priestly garments, but garments woven alternately of blue wool and red wool, i.e. תכלת וארגמן as described in the portion dealing with the journeys of the Israelites (Numbers 4,7-9). This sounds quite unlikely, as these garments are referred to throughout the Talmud as priestly vestments.

Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · الترخيص: CC-BY · Full commentary on Sefaria